Convert a Number to Words

vegaseat 1 Tallied Votes 509 Views Share

Do I have to spell it out for you? This short C code will do just that. It will spell out an integer number in English words. The banks do that on large checks, and it would be nice to get one of those every now and then.

// spell out an integer number in words, keep it below a billion
// tested with Pelles C and Dev-CPP     vegaseat     08sep2005

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

char *make_words(char *s, int ncomma);
char *insert_comma(long n, int *ncomma);
char *int2words(int n);

int main(void)
{

  printf("100000000 = %s\n", int2words(100000000));
  printf("10000000 = %s\n", int2words(10000000));
  printf("1000000 = %s\n", int2words(1000000));
  printf("100000 = %s\n", int2words(100000));
  printf("10000 = %s\n", int2words(10000));
  printf("1000 = %s\n", int2words(1000));
  printf("100 = %s\n", int2words(100));
  printf("10 = %s\n", int2words(10));
  printf("1 = %s\n", int2words(1));
  printf("\n");
  printf("123456789 = %s\n\n", int2words(123456789));
  printf("12345678 = %s\n\n", int2words(12345678));
  printf("777777 = %s\n", int2words(777777));
  printf("2005 = %s\n", int2words(2005));
  printf("-273 = %s\n", int2words(-273));
  
  getchar();  // wait
  return 0;
}

char *make_words(char *s, int ncomma)
{
  int i, len, rest = 0;
  char *p = NULL;
  static char zzz[256];

  static char *ones[] = {"one ","two ","three ","four ",
    "five ","six ","seven ","eight ","nine "};
  // the odd balls
  static char *tens[] = {"ten ","eleven ","twelve ","thirteen ",
    "fourteen ","fifteen ","sixteen ","seventeen ","eighteen ","nineteen "};
  // from here on a more logic order sets in
  static char *twenties[] = {"","twenty ","thirty ","forty ",
    "fifty ","sixty ","seventy ","eighty ","ninety "};
  static char *hundreds[] = {
    "hundred ","thousand ","million "};
  
  memset(zzz, '\0', 256);  // fill with nulls
  len = strlen(s);
  for(i = 0; i < len; i++)
  {

// for testing
//printf("i = %d rest = %d  ncomma = %d  s[%d] = %c  len = %d  zzz = %s\n", i, rest, ncomma, i, s[i], len, zzz);

    // skip the comma
    if ((p = strchr((s[i] == ',') ? &s[++i] : &s[i], ',')) == NULL)
    {
      p = &s[strlen(s)];
    }
    if (s[i] == '0')
    {
      continue;  // skip one iteration
    }
    if ((rest = (p - &s[i])) != 0)
    {
      if (rest == 3)
      {
        strcat(zzz, ones[s[i] - '0' - 1]);
        strcat(zzz, hundreds[0]);
        // special cases
        if (len == 7 && s[2] == '0')  strcat(zzz, hundreds[1]);
        if (len == 11 && s[2] == '0')  strcat(zzz, hundreds[2]);
      }
      else if (rest == 2) 
      {
        if (s[i] == '1')
        {
          strcat(zzz, tens[s[++i] - '0']);
          rest--;
        }
        else
        {
          strcat(zzz, twenties[s[i] - '0' - 1]);
        }
      }
      else
        strcat(zzz, ones[s[i] - '0' - 1]);
    }
    if (rest == 1 && ncomma != 0)
    {
      strcat(zzz, hundreds[ncomma--]);
    }
  }
  return zzz;
}

// insert a comma every third place from right to help in make_words
// returns the modified numeric string and the number of commas
char *insert_comma(long n, int *ncomma)
{
  static char zzz[30];
  int i = 0;
  char *p = &zzz[sizeof(zzz)-1];
  
  *p = '\0';
  *ncomma = 0;
  do 
  {
    if (i % 3 == 0 && i != 0) 
    {
      *--p = ',';
      ++*ncomma;
    }
     *--p = (char)('0' + n % 10);
    n /= 10;
    i++;
  } while(n != 0);
  return p;
}

char *int2words(int n)
{
  int nc;
  char *ps, *zzz, *minus;
  char *buffer;
  buffer = (char *) malloc(256);

  // save any - sign
  if (n < 0)
  {
    minus = "minus";
    n = abs(n);
  }
  else
  {
    minus = "";
  }

  ps = insert_comma(n, &nc);
  // ps is the comma modified numeric string, nc is the number of commas
  zzz = make_words(ps, nc);

  // if there was a - sign add it back
  sprintf(buffer,"%s %s", minus, zzz);

  return buffer;
}
soulcandra44 -2 Newbie Poster

can u cr8 me program that words converted to numbers. using switch. pls help me.

soulcandra44 -2 Newbie Poster

can u cr8 me program that words converted to numbers. (1-50) using switch. pls help me.

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