x.contains(y)

Troy III 0 Tallied Votes 628 Views Share

Since the Firefox [Bug 633133] of the in operator on DOM Collections has ben finally fixed - We can now write a short fast and clean function of the method "Contains" for FirefoX to check if x.contains(y). And vice- versa.

What we will need is:
a prototype
and we'll chose to use the:

var pro = window.HTMLElement.prototype

that :') will overwrite the native method existing in other gen-V browsers also.

But first (as a bonus) we will write a descendants method so we can chain them and use les code for more productivity:

oElement.descendants( [filter] )

pro.descendants = function(x){
	x = this.getElementsByTagName(x?x:"*")
	return x.length?x:null;
	}

and now we will write the (dependent to descendants) contains method:

oElement.contains( targetElement,[optFilter] )

pro.contains=function(x,y){
	return this.descendants(y)[x.id]
	}

And this is it! Now you have both oElement.descendants([tagsFilter]) and the practical oElement.contains(targetElement, [tagsFilter]).

The [tagsFilter ] is completely optional but is available for further optimization of your code, even though this code is as fast as native - further optimization does no harm . On contrary using it in this manner:

oElement.contains(targetElement,  "SPAN")

makes it even faster .

--------------------------------------------------

PS.:
The only drawback of this short dimple and fast code method is that it can't be used against anonymous elements, or to be exact elements with no ID. Although 99.9% of all times - nobody uses it in blind tests ever (targeting anonymous elements under click or some other mouse event and extracting the argument through event.target/srcelement or similar). But we can afford to add few more letters of code and make it possible.

pro.
contains=function(x,y){
	x.id?'':x.id='_id'
	return this.descendants(y)[x.id]
	}

Attention: this method assigns an id: '_id' to the tested 'this' ( no-id element).

But if that poses a problem for us, we can remove it as soon as we are done with it.

pro.
contains=function(x,y){
	x.id?'':x.id='_id';
	x = this.descendants(y)[x.id];
	x.id=='_id'?x.id='':0;
	return x
	}

if(x.contains(y)) //evaluates true/false;
But also returns the element object, therefore you are able to write something like this: x.contains(y).style...some property

[...]

Troy III 272 Posting Pro

Ups! :p
I've posted the one I've written [later] to be compatible with FX 633133 bug.
Here is the original idea using (one of the most powerful tinny features of JavaScript) - the IN Operator:

pro.contains=
function(x){return x.id in this.all}

Now that's the only reason I mention the 'in' op., in my 'overture' to this thread ...

At first I was blaming the "all" method, until I noticed that it was the aforementioned "in" operator bug on FX that was causing the failure -but as I already noted it's finally fixed.

*please use: <!DOCTYPE native> to include Firefox in authentic no-restrictions HTML mode.
(otherwise the "all" collection method will not be recognized)
----------------------------
Please note: earlier versions of IE do not support prototyping on elements.

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