The following program reads a specified file that contains a list of numbers. The program then prints:

Sum, sum of the sqaures
Mean, mean of the squares
Standard Deviation

A table of every number in the file with its difference from the mean and the quantity.

A second table printing how many of the numbers are within 1 S.D from the mean, between 1 and 2 S.Ds from the mean, 2 and 3 S.Ds from the mean and more than 3 S.Ds from the mean.

My problem is that when I have more than 12 values in my .txt file the program prints garbage/lots of random numbers where they shouldn't be etc. Could someone please tell me what is wrong with my code or give me some tips as to where I am going wrong?

My code is below (note: I have put several for loops instead of one in the STANDARD DEVIATION FROM THE MEAN FUNCTION as I was having problems seeing in the output which values belonged to which for loop. I am also having problems with this as I need to count the number of values not show the values. Hope everything makes sense and sorry if my code is messy as I am still learning)

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>

//calculates standard deviation from the mean
//x[] = number array, a = Mean, b = Standard Deviation, n = limit
float count(float x[], float a, float b, int n);

///////////////////////TABLE FUNCTION////////////////////////
//chat r is an indicater between the two tables to be printed
float table(float x[], float a, float b, int n, int c, int r) 
{
	int i;
	float x1, x2;
	
	//Top column for difference from the mean and quantity table
	if(r==0)
	{	
		printf("Number\t\t1\t\t2"); 
	}

	//Top column for standard deviation from the mean table
	if(r==1)
	{
		printf("1\t2\t3\t4"); 
	}

	//Separator '=' 
	printf("\n");
	for(i=0; i<=(c+1)*10; ++i)
        printf("=");
  	printf("\n");
	
	//Rows for calucations
	for(i=0; i<n; i++)
	{
		x1 = x[i]-a;//difference from mean calculation
		x2 = x1/b;//quantity calculation
		
		//for difference from mean and quantity table
		if(r==0)
		{	
			printf("%g\t|\t%.4g\t\t%.4g\n", x[i], x1, x2);
		}	
	}
	//standard deviation from the mean table
		if(r==1)
		{
			count(x,a,b,n);
		}
	printf("\n");
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

///STANDARD DEVIATION FROM THE MEAN FUNCTION///
float count(float x[], float a, float b, int n)
{
	int x1=4,x2=3,x3=1,x4=2;
	int i=0;

	//for(i=0;i<n;i++)
	for(i=0; i<n; i++)
	{
		if(x[i]>a-b&&x[i]<a+b)
		{
			printf("%.2f\n", x[i]);
		}
		else
		{
			printf("0");
		}
	}
	printf("\n");
	for(i=0; i<n; i++)
	{
		if(x[i]>a-2*b&&x[i]<a-b)
		{
			printf("%.2f\n", x[i]);
		}
		else
		{
			printf("0");
		}
	}
	printf("\n");
	for(i=0; i<n; i++)
	{
		if(x[i]>a-2*b&&x[i]<a-3*b)
		{
			printf("%.2f\n", x[i]);
		}
		else
		{
			printf("0");
		}
	}
	printf("\n");
	for(i=0; i<n; i++)
	{
		if(x[i]>3*b)
		{
			printf("%.2f\n", x[i]);
		}
		else
		{
			printf("0");
		}
	}
	printf("\n");				
	
	//printf("%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\n", x1, x2, x3, x4);

	printf("\n1 = Number of entered numbers within 1 standrad deviation from the mean");
	printf("\n2 = Number of entered numbers between 1 and 2 standrad deviations from the mean");
	printf("\n3 = Number of entered numbers betweenwith 2 and 3 standrad deviations from the mean");
	printf("\n4 = Number of entered numbers more than 3 standrad deviations from the mean\n");
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////

int main(void)
{
	float a[20],limit,S=0,S2=0,Mu=0,Mu2=0,Sig=0;
	int i=0;
	char line[50];
	char filename[20];

	system("clear");

	FILE*file;

	//Opens the specifed file for reading
	printf("Please enter the file name you wish to open : ");
		scanf("%s",filename);
		file = fopen(filename ,"r");// Open for reading

	//File reading error check
	if (file==NULL) printf("fopen failed!!\n\n");

	//Reads each line until white space
	while (fgets(line,20,file)!=NULL)
	{
		sscanf(line,"%f", &limit);
		a[i] = limit;
		i++;
	}

	//Mathematical calculations
	for(i=0; i<limit; i++)
	{
		S = S + a[i];
		S2 = S2 + pow(a[i],2);
		Mu = S/limit;
		Mu2 = S2/limit;
		Sig = sqrt(Mu2-pow(Mu,2));
		
	}

	//Displaying of Calculation answers
	printf("\n Sum = %g", S);
	printf("\n Sum of the Squares = %g", S2);
	printf("\n Mean = %g", Mu);		
	printf("\n Mean of the Squares = %g", Mu2);
	printf("\n Standard Deviation = %g", Sig);
	printf("\n\n");

	//Calling table function for difference from the mean and quantity
	table(a,Mu,Sig,limit, 3, 0);
	printf("1 = Difference from the mean\n");
	printf("2 = Quantity\n");
	
	printf("\n");

	//Calling table function for standard deviation from the mean
	table(a,Mu,Sig,limit, 3, 1);
	
return 0;
}

My input file (which causes corruption when printing) is:

1
2
32
4
55
66.789
7
8
9
10
11
12
31
40

You define, on line 123

char line[50];

And then use fgets on line 139

fgets(line,20,file)

Why?

I tried compiling your program and received these two warnings

In function ‘count’:
111: warning: control reaches end of non-void function
In function ‘table’:
49: warning: control reaches end of non-void function

Both functions, table and count, expect return values of float.

Ok I made a mistake it should be:

fgets(line,50,file)

and I do not get those errors when I compile the code.

Warnings not errors and you should be getting them.

Ok then could you give me some help as to how I can correct those errors?

line 147: why are you using variable limit in that loop? The value of limit could be any random number because its used in the previous loop as file input.

>>Ok then could you give me some help as to how I can correct those errors?
Make the two functions return a value. Or -- if no value is to be returned then declare the functions to return void.

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