//include files

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include"c:/includes.h"

//stores the structures of master and index file

#include"c:/function.cpp"   //stores all the functions for the file primitive

/* The main function
input: none
output:none
calleed by: OS.
calls: ADD_RECORD,DELETE_RECORD,MODIFY_RECORD,SEARCH_RECORD,DISPLAY_RECORD
*/


void main(void)

{

int choice;
int status;
int roll_no;
char ch;

    clrscr();
    printf("Enter the file name:");
    scanf("%s",f_name);
    printf("enter the index file name:");
    scanf("%s",if_name);
    ptr=fopen(f_name,"wb");
      if(ptr==NULL)
      {
    printf("file not found");
    getch();
    exit(0);
      }

    iptr=fopen(if_name,"wb");
      if(iptr==NULL)
      {
    printf("file not found");
    getch();
    exit(0);
      }


  fclose(ptr);
  fclose(iptr);
  while(1)
  {
      clrscr();
      printf("\n1.add");
      printf("\n2.delete");
      printf("\n3.modify");
      printf("\n4.search");
      printf("\n5.display");
      printf("\n6.exit");
      printf("\nEnter the choice:");
      scanf("%d",&choice);
      switch(choice)

      {
      case 1:
      status=ADD_RECORD();

      if(status==1)
      printf("The record has been succesfully added");

      else
      printf("The record could not be added");
      break;

      case 2:
      printf("Enter the roll_no of the record to delete:");
      scanf("%d",&roll_no);
      status=DELETE_RECORD(roll_no);

      if(status==1)
      printf("the record has been succesfully deleted");

      else
      printf("The record could not be found");
      break;

     case 3:
      printf("Enter the roll_no of the record to modify:");
      scanf("%d",&roll_no);
      status=MODIFY_RECORD(roll_no);

      if(status==1)
      printf("The record has been succesfully modified");

      else
      printf("The record could not be found");
      break;

     case 4:
      printf("Enter the roll_no of the record to search");
      scanf("%d",&roll_no);

      if(status==1)
      printf("The record has been found");

      else
      printf("The record could be found");

      getch();
      break;

     case 5:
      DISPLAY_ALL_RECORD();
      getch();
      break;

    case 6:
      getch();
      exit(0);

     }

     printf("Do you want to continue:");
     ch=getchar();

     if(ch=='n'||ch=='N')
     break;

   }
      getch();

  }

    /************************************************************
                 function.cpp
     ***********************************************************/
    /*
    the SORT_FILE function
    Input:none
    Output:1 or -1
    called by:ADD_RECORD
    calls:none
    */

    int SORT_FILE()

    {
     int size;
     int i,j;
     is ind, ind_temp;
     ss stud;
     int flag=0;

     iptr = fopen(if_name,"rb+");
     if(iptr==NULL)
    {
         printf("File not opened");
         return -1;
    }

    ptr = fopen(if_name,"rb+");
    if(ptr==NULL)
    {
           printf("File not opened");
           return -1;
     }


       size = 0;
           while(fread(&ind,sizeof(is),1,iptr))
           size++;

       fclose(iptr);
       iptr = fopen(if_name,"rb+");
       if(iptr==NULL)
       {
        printf("File not opened");
        return -1;
       }

       for(i=0;i<size;i++)
       {
        flag = 0;
        for(j=0;j<size - (i+1); j++)
      {
        fseek(iptr,j*sizeof(is),SEEK_SET);
        fread(&ind,sizeof(is),1,iptr);

         //fseek(iptr,j*size(is),1,SEEK_SET);

         fread(&ind_temp,sizeof(is),1,iptr);
         if(ind.iroll_no > ind_temp.iroll_no)
          {
        fseek(iptr,j*sizeof(is),SEEK_SET);
        fwrite(&ind_temp,sizeof(is),1,iptr);
        fseek(iptr,(j+1)*sizeof(is),SEEK_SET);
        fwrite(&ind,sizeof(is),1,iptr);
          flag = 1;
          }
      }
      if(flag==0)
         break;

    }
       fclose(iptr);
       return 1;

 }

  /*
  The ADD_RECORD function
  input:none
  output:1 or -1
  called by: main
  calls: SORT_FILE
  */

  int ADD_RECORD()

{

    ss stud;
    is ind;
    long offset;
    ptr = fopen(f_name,"rb+");
    if(ptr==NULL)
    {
        printf("File not opened");
        return -1;
    }

    while(fread(&stud,sizeof(stud),1,ptr);
    offset = ftell(ptr);
    printf("Enter the name of the student");
    fflush(stdin);
    scanf("%s",&stud.name);
    printf("Enter the roll no. of the student");
    fflush(stdin);
    scanf("%d",&stud.roll_no);
    printf("Enter the age of the student");
    fflush(stdin);
    scanf("%d",&stud.age);
    printf("Enter the marks of the student");
    fflush(stdin);
    scanf("%d",&stud.mark);
    fwrite(&stud,sizeof(stud),1,ptr);
    fclose(ptr);
    iptr = fopen(if_name,"ab+");
       if(iptr==NULL)
       {
        printf("File not opened");
        return -1;
       }
       ind.iroll_no = stud.roll_no;
       ind.offset = offset;
       ind.flag = 1;
       fwrite(&ind,sizeof(ind),1,iptr);
       fclose(iptr);
       SORT_FILE();
       return 1;
 }

 /*
 the DELETE_RECORD function
 input:roll_no
 output:either -1 or 1
 called by:main
 calls:none
 */

 int DELETE_RECORD(int roll_no)

{
    is ind;
    int flag = 0;
    iptr = fopen(if_name,"rb+");
    if(iptr==NULL)
    {
        printf("File not opened");
        return -1;

    }
    while(fread(&ind,sizeof(is),1,iptr));
    {
    if(ind.iroll_no == roll_no)
       {
        flag = 1;
        break;
       }
    }

    if (flag == 1)
       {
        ind.flag = -1;
        fseek(iptr,-(long)sizeof(is),SEEK_CUR);
        fwrite(&ind,sizeof(is),1,iptr);
        fclose(iptr);
        return 1;
        }
        fclose(iptr);
        return -1;
 }

 /*
 The MODIFY_RECORD function
 Input:roll_no
 output:1
 called by:main
 calls:none
 */

 int MODIFY_RECORD(int roll_no)

{

    is ind;
    ss stud;
    int flag = 0;
    iptr = fopen(if_name,"rb+");
    if(iptr == NULL)
    {
        printf("File not opened ");
        return -1;
    }
    while(fread(&ind,sizeof(is),1,iptr))
    {
      if(ind.iroll_no == roll_no)
      {
        flag = 1;
        break;
      }
    }
    fclose(iptr);
    if(flag == 1)
    {
        ptr = fopen(f_name,"rb+");
        if(ptr == NULL)
        {
        printf("File not opened");
        return -1;
    }
    fseek(ptr,ind.offset,SEEK_SET);
    fread(&stud,sizeof(stud),1,ptr);

        printf("Enter the name of the student");
        fflush(stdin);
        scanf("%s",stud.name);
        printf("Enter the age of the student");
        fflush(stdin);
        scanf("%d",&stud.age);
        printf("Enter the marks of the student");
        fflush(stdin);
        scanf("%d",&stud.mark);
        fseek(ptr,-(long)sizeof(stud),SEEK_CUR);
        fwrite(&stud,sizeof(stud),1,ptr);
        fclose(ptr);
        return 1;
     }
        return -1;
  }


   /*
   The SEARCH_RECORD function
   input:roll_no
   output:if record foud then 1
   called by:main
   calls:none
   */


   int SEARCH_RECORD(int roll_no)

 {

    is ind;
    ss stud;
    iptr = fopen(if_name,"rb+");
    if(iptr == NULL)
    {
        printf("File not opened");
        return -1;
     }
     while(fread(&ind,sizeof(is),1,iptr))
     {
     if(ind.iroll_no == roll_no && ind.flag == 1)
       {
       fclose(iptr);
       return 1;
       }
     }
     fclose(iptr);
     return -1;

 }

 /*
 The DISPLAY_ALL_RECORD function
 input:none
 output:-1 if no other record otherwise 1
 called by:main
 calls:none
 */

 int DISPLAY_ALL_RECORD()

 {

    is ind;
    ss stud;
    iptr = fopen(if_name,"rb+");
    if(iptr == NULL)
     {
        printf("file not opened");
        return -1;
      }
      while(fread(&ind,sizeof(is),1,iptr))
      {
         if(ind.flag == 1)
         {
             fseek(ptr,ind.offset,SEEK_SET);
             fread(&stud,sizeof(stud),1,ptr);
             printf("\n\n\nRoll    : %d",stud.roll_no);
             printf("\nName      : %s",stud.name);
             printf("\nAge      : %d",stud.age);
             printf("\nMarks     : %d",stud.mark);
           }
        }
        fclose(iptr);
        fclose(ptr);
        return 1;
}
  /******************************************************************
                include.h
   ******************************************************************/

   typedef struct student

   {

    int roll_no;
    char name[20];
    int age;
    int mark;
    }ss;

    typedef struct index

   {

    int iroll_no;
    long offset;
    int flag;
   }is;

   FILE *ptr=NULL;
   FILE *iptr=NULL;
   char f_name[20];    //master file
   char if_name[20];   //index file

Is there anybody there could help me about this function: #include"c:/includes.h".

#include "C:/includes.h" will copy the text of the file C:\includes.h into your source file at that point. The #include mechanism is a way to do that. You can either specify the files between <> - where the file must reside in a well-known path, or between double-quotes where the fully qualified path to the file is provided.

Thanks you very much. My concern is, when I try to run this sample program I got 25 errors and the error pointed on this prototype (#include<c:/includes.h>). This morning, I read an article that says, this is an special prototype. Is it true? Then could you show me how to make a customize/special prototype? I got this sample code from our library book which is basis to make my final project (Telephone Directory).

You're going to have to contact the author of the code and get a copy of inputs.h from him. And that's not a prototype. It's an include file.

If the code really came out of the book, the include file is there, too.

Be a part of the DaniWeb community

We're a friendly, industry-focused community of developers, IT pros, digital marketers, and technology enthusiasts meeting, networking, learning, and sharing knowledge.