i'm not sure if a pointer can do the job of an iterator, or otherwise, or they are different things?

Pointers are iterators (random access iterators to be specific) and they are in fact commonly used as such. For example std::vector<T> uses T* in most (possibly all) implementations (except in the case of vector<bool>, which is a special case).

On the other hand there are many iterators that aren't pointers. For example std::list<T>::iterator could not possibly be a pointer type.

Iterators were designed based off of pointers, so a pointer is a form of iterator, but an iterator isn't necessarily a pointer.

they are different things?

They are different things.

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