A lotto simulator with a twist, you pick the winning numbers and the computer buys the lotto tickets. Anyway, the computer at least generates the tickets and checks how many of them would match the winning numbers you selected. Let's assume you would be the state lotto commissioner and your organization sells 1,000,000 tickets at $1 each and pays out the following:
3 matching numbers = $10
4 matching numbers = $100
5 matching numbers = $5,000
6 matching numbers = $500,000
I leave it up to you to figure out the financials here, and see if you would make a profit after $200,000 of fixed cost.
A Lotto Simulator (Python)
# a Lotto simulator ...
# here we let the user pick the winning numbers and the computer buys the tickets
#
# the user selects 6 unique random numbers from 1 to 50 and creates a list
# the computer generates similar lists and compares these lists with the user list
# whenever there are 3, 4, 5 or 6 matches, corresponding counters are updated
# finally all the matches are shown
# tested with Python24 vegaseat 14sep2006
import random
def computer_random():
"""let the computer create a list of 6 unique random integers from 1 to 50"""
ci = random.sample(range(1,50), 6)
return ci
def user_random():
"""let the user create a list of 6 unique random integers from 1 to 50"""
print "Enter 6 unique random integers from 1 to 50:"
ui = []
while len(ui) < 6:
print len(ui) + 1,
try:
i = input("--> ")
# check if i is unique and has a value from 1 to 50
# and is an integer, otherwise don't append
if (i not in ui) and (1 <= i <= 50) and type(i) == type(7):
ui.append(i)
except:
print "Enter an integer number!"
return ui
def match_lists(list1, list2):
"""to find the number of matching items in each list use sets"""
set1 = set(list1)
set2 = set(list2)
# set3 contains all items comon to set1 and set2
set3 = set1.intersection(set2)
# return number of matching items
return len(set3)
# the user picks the 6 winning numbers
user_list = user_random()
print "Winning numbers:", user_list
# set up counters for 3 to 6 matches
match3 = 0
match4 = 0
match5 = 0
match6 = 0
print
# the computer picks the numbers for each ticket sold
tickets_sold = 1000000
print "Just a moment ..."
for k in range(tickets_sold):
comp_list = computer_random()
matches = match_lists(comp_list, user_list)
if matches == 3:
match3 += 1
elif matches == 4:
match4 += 1
elif matches == 5:
match5 += 1
elif matches == 6:
match6 += 1
# optional progress indicator
if k % 100000 == 0:
print ">",
print; print
print "Out of %d tickets sold the computer found these matches:" % tickets_sold
print "3 matches = %d" % match3
print "4 matches = %d" % match4
print "5 matches = %d" % match5
print "6 matches = %d" % match6
Bill Fisher 0 Newbie Poster
Ethan1234 0 Newbie Poster
lyndon enero -4 Newbie Poster
lyndon enero -4 Newbie Poster
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