Addition,subtraction,multiplication & division of +ve integers of any length

nihilks 0 Tallied Votes 125 Views Share

The program uses doubly linked lists to store the numbers where each node contains a single digit . Hence numbers of any length can be used as operands .

Program works only with +ve integers

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

typedef struct number
{
       int a;
       struct number *lptr,*rptr;
}node;

node *create();
node *findl(node *right);
node *findr(node *left);
void display(node *left);
node *add(node *fright,node *sright);
node *comp(node *right,int l);
node *sub(node *fright,node *sright);
void align(node *right);
node *multiply(node *fright,node *sright);
void *divide(node *firstr,node *sright);

node *create()
{
     node *cur=NULL;
     char ch,temp[2];
     scanf("%c",&ch);
     if(ch=='\n')
         scanf("%c",&ch);
     temp[0]=ch;
     temp[1]='\0';
     while(ch!='$')
     {
         if(cur==NULL)
         {
             cur=(node *)malloc(sizeof(node));
             cur->lptr=NULL;
         }
         else
         {
             cur->rptr=(node *)malloc(sizeof(node));
             cur->rptr->lptr=cur;
             cur=cur->rptr;
         }
         cur->rptr=NULL;
         cur->a=atoi(temp);
         scanf("%c",&ch);
         temp[0]=ch;
         temp[1]='\0';
     }
     return cur;
}

node *findl(node *right)
{
     node *left=right;
     while(left->lptr!=NULL)
     {
         left=left->lptr;
     }
     return left;
}

node *findr(node *left)
{
     node *right=left;
     while(right->rptr!=NULL)
     {
         right=right->rptr;
     }
     return right;
}

void display(node *left)
{
     while(left!=NULL)
     {
         printf("%d",left->a);
         left=left->rptr;
     }
     printf("\n");
}

node *add(node *fright,node *sright)
{
     node *fcur=fright,*scur=sright,*result=NULL,*rcur=NULL;
     int temp=0;
     while((fcur!=NULL)||(scur!=NULL))
     {
         if((fcur!=NULL)&&(scur!=NULL))
         {
             temp=temp+fcur->a+scur->a;
             fcur=fcur->lptr;
             scur=scur->lptr;
         }
         else
             if((fcur!=NULL)&&(scur==NULL))
             {
                 temp=temp+fcur->a;
                 fcur=fcur->lptr;
             }
             else
                 if((fcur==NULL)&&(scur!=NULL))
                 {
                     temp=temp+scur->a;
                     scur=scur->lptr;
                 }
         if(result==NULL)
         {
             result=(node *)malloc(sizeof(node));
             result->rptr=NULL;
             rcur=result;
         }         
         else
         {
             rcur->lptr=(node *)malloc(sizeof(node));
             rcur->lptr->rptr=rcur;
             rcur=rcur->lptr;
         }
         rcur->lptr=NULL;
         rcur->a=temp%10;
         temp=temp/10;
     }
     if(temp!=0)
     {
         rcur->lptr=(node *)malloc(sizeof(node));
         rcur->lptr->rptr=rcur;
         rcur=rcur->lptr;
         rcur->lptr=NULL;
         rcur->a=temp;
     }
     return result;
}
     
node *comp(node *right,int l)
{
     node *cright=NULL,*ccur=NULL,*cur=right;
     int temp=1,cl=0;
     while(cur!=NULL)
     {
         if(cright==NULL)
         {
             cright=(node *)malloc(sizeof(node));
             cright->rptr=NULL;
             ccur=cright;
         }
         else
         {
             ccur->lptr=(node *)malloc(sizeof(node));
             ccur->lptr->rptr=ccur;
             ccur=ccur->lptr;
         }
         cl++;
         ccur->lptr=NULL;
         ccur->a=9-cur->a;
         cur=cur->lptr;
     }
     while(cl<l)
     {
        ccur->lptr=(node *)malloc(sizeof(node));
        ccur->lptr->rptr=ccur;
        ccur=ccur->lptr; 
        ccur->lptr=NULL;
        ccur->a=9;
        cl++;
     }   
     for(ccur=cright;ccur!=NULL;ccur=ccur->lptr)
     {
         temp+=ccur->a;
         ccur->a=temp%10;
         temp=temp/10;
         if(temp==0)
             break;
     }
     return cright;
}

node *sub(node *fright,node *sright)
{
     int lf,ls,l,lr;
     node *result=NULL,*rleft=NULL,*cur=NULL,*temp=NULL;
     for(lf=0,cur=fright;cur!=NULL;cur=cur->lptr,lf++);
     for(ls=0,cur=sright;cur!=NULL;cur=cur->lptr,ls++);
     if((ls==1)&&(sright->a==0))
         return fright;
     l=(lf>ls?lf:ls);
     sright=comp(sright,l);
     result=add(fright,sright);
     rleft=findl(result);
     for(lr=0,cur=result;cur!=NULL;cur=cur->lptr,lr++);     
     if(lr>l)
     {
         temp=rleft;
         rleft=rleft->rptr;
         rleft->lptr=NULL;
         free(temp);
         temp=NULL;
     }
     else
     {
         result=comp(result,lr);
         align(result);
         rleft=findl(result);
         rleft->a=-(rleft->a);
     }
     return result;
}

void align(node *right)
{
     node *cur=right,*temp=NULL;
     for(cur=right;cur->lptr!=NULL;cur=cur->lptr);
     for(;(cur->a==0)&&(cur!=right);)
     {
         temp=cur;
         cur=cur->rptr;
         free(temp);
         cur->lptr=NULL;
     }
}

node *multiply(node *fright,node *sright)
{
     node *result=NULL,*rright=NULL;
    node  *fcur=NULL,*scur=NULL,*rcur=NULL;
     result=(node *)malloc(sizeof(node));
     result->lptr=NULL;
     result->rptr=NULL;
     result->a=0;
     rright=result;
     for(fcur=fright;fcur!=NULL;fcur=fcur->lptr)
     {
         for(scur=sright,rcur=rright;scur!=NULL;scur=scur->lptr)
         {
             rcur->a=rcur->a+(fcur->a*scur->a);
             if(rcur->lptr==NULL)
             {
                 rcur->lptr=(node *)malloc(sizeof(node));
                 rcur->lptr->rptr=rcur;
                 rcur=rcur->lptr;
                 rcur->lptr=NULL;
                 rcur->a=0;
             }
             else
                 rcur=rcur->lptr;
         }
         rright=rright->lptr;
     }
     return result;
}

void *divide(node *firstr,node *sright)
{
     node *fright=NULL,*fr=NULL,*fleft=NULL,*templ=NULL,*tempr=NULL,*temp=NULL,*rleft=NULL,*rcur=NULL,*cur=NULL,*cur2=NULL;
     int count=0;
     if((sright->lptr==NULL)&&(sright->a==0))
     {
         printf("\nIllegal Operation\n");
         return;
     }
//     printf("\nStart copy fright");
     for(cur=firstr;cur!=NULL;cur=cur->lptr)
     {
         if(fright==NULL)
         {
             fright=(node*)malloc(sizeof(node));
             fright->rptr=NULL;
             fleft=fright;
         }                                                               
         else
         {
             fleft->lptr=(node *)malloc(sizeof(node));
             fleft->lptr->rptr=fleft;
             fleft=fleft->lptr;
         }
         fleft->lptr=NULL;
         fleft->a=cur->a;
     }
//     printf("\nStop copy fright");
     cur=findl(sright);
//     printf("\nStart calculating fr");
     for(fr=fleft;(fr->rptr!=NULL)&&(cur->rptr!=NULL);fr=fr->rptr,cur=cur->rptr);
//     printf("\nStart outer loop");
     while(fr!=NULL)
     {
         count=0;
         while(1)
         {
             tempr=sub(fr,sright);
             templ=findl(tempr);
//             printf("\ntemp = ");
//             display(templ);
             if(templ->a<0)
             {
                 for(cur=templ;cur!=NULL;)
                 {
                     temp=cur;
                     cur=cur->rptr;
                     free(temp);
                     temp=NULL;
                 }
                 break;
             }
             else
             {
                 count++;
                 for(cur=fr,cur2=tempr;(cur!=NULL)&&(tempr!=NULL);cur=cur->lptr,cur2=cur2->lptr)
                     cur->a=cur2->a;
                 for(cur=templ;cur!=NULL;)
                 {
                     temp=cur;
                     cur=cur->rptr;
                     free(temp);
                     temp=NULL;
                 }
//                 printf("\n count=%d   ",count);
             }
             if(count>=10)
             {getch();
             exit(0);
             }
         }
         if(rleft==NULL)
         {
             rleft=(node *)malloc(sizeof(node));
             rleft->lptr=NULL;
             rcur=rleft;
         }
         else
         {
             rcur->rptr=(node *)malloc(sizeof(node));
             rcur->rptr->lptr=rcur;
             rcur=rcur->rptr;
         }
         rcur->rptr=NULL;
         rcur->a=count;
         fr=fr->rptr;
     }
     printf("\nQuotient   :   ");
     align(rcur);
     display(rleft);
     printf("\nRemainder  :   ");
     align(fright);
     fleft=findl(fright);
     display(fleft);    
}

int main()
{
    node    *fright=NULL,*fleft=NULL,*sright=NULL,*sleft=NULL,*rright=NULL,*rleft=NULL; 
    int ch;
    printf("Enter The First Number ( type '$' at the end )\n");
    fright=create();
    align(fright);
    printf("Enter The Second Number ( type '$' at the end )\n");
    sright=create();
    align(sright);
    printf("\nFirst Number   :  ");
    fleft=findl(fright);
    display(fleft);
    printf("\nSecond Number  :  ");
    sleft=findl(sright);
    display(sleft);
  x:printf("\nChoice 1  :  Addition\nChoice 2  :  Subtraction\nChoice 3  :  Multiplication\nChoice 4  :  Division\nChoice 5  :  Exit\nEnter The Choice  :  ");
    scanf("%d",&ch);
    switch(ch)
    {
        case 1 : 
             rright=add(fright,sright);
             align(rright);
             rleft=findl(rright);
             printf("\nSum   =   ");
             display(rleft);
             break;
        case 2 :
             rright=sub(fright,sright);
             align(rright);
             printf("\nDifference  =   ");
             rleft=findl(rright);
             display(rleft);
             break;
        case 3 :
             rright=multiply(fright,sright);
             align(rright);
             printf("\nProduct  =   ");
             rleft=findl(rright);
             display(rleft);
             break;
        case 4 :
             divide(fright,sright);
             break;
        case 5 :
             exit(0);
        default :
             printf("Wrong Choice\n");
    }
    printf("\n");
    goto x;  
    getch();
    return 0;
}
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