I was instructed in class to do the following....
The Programming Example: Calculator in Chapter 12 is designed to do operations on integers. Write a similar program that can be used to do operations on decimal numbers. (Note: If division by zero occurs with values of the int data type, the program throws a division by zero exception. However, if you divide a decimal number by zero, Java does not throw the division by zero exception; it returns the answer as infinity. However, if division by zero occurs, your calculator program must output the message ERROR: / by zero.)
I kept the same program as the example and changed the int to doubles. I put in statements to eliminate the infinity result for double by zero results. Where I'm confused is did I do this correct by every result resulting in ERROR: / by zero or is this asking me for 3 different types of error depending on division by 0, 0.0, and zero exception? If so I can't seem to make that work. I kind of see it as the program will result in infinity or ERROR: / by zero but not both options in the same program. I'm completely confused.
My code is as follows......
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.io.*;
public class Calculator extends JFrame implements ActionListener
{
private JTextField displayText = new JTextField(30);
private JButton[] button = new JButton[20];
private String[] keys ={"7", "8", "9", "/",
"4", "5", "6", "*",
"1", "2", "3", "-",
"0", "C", "=", "+",
".", " ", " ", " "};
private String numStr1 = "";
private String numStr2 = "";
private char op;
private boolean firstInput = true;
public Calculator()
{
setTitle("My Calculator");
setSize(230, 250);
Container pane = getContentPane();
pane.setLayout(null);
displayText.setSize(200, 30);
displayText.setLocation(10, 10);
pane.add(displayText);
int x, y;
x = 10;
y = 40;
for (int ind = 0; ind < 20; ind++)
{
button[ind] = new JButton(keys[ind]);
button[ind].addActionListener(this);
button[ind].setSize(50, 30);
button[ind].setLocation(x, y);
pane.add(button[ind]);
x = x + 50;
if((ind + 1) % 4 == 0)
{
x = 10;
y = y + 30;
}
}
this.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()
{
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)
{
System.exit(0);
}
}
);
setVisible(true);
setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
String resultStr;
String str = String.valueOf(e.getActionCommand());
char ch = str.charAt(0);
switch (ch)
{
case '0': case '1': case '2':
case '3': case '4': case '5':
case '6': case '7': case '8':
case '9': case '.':if (firstInput)
{
numStr1 = numStr1 + ch;
displayText.setText(numStr1);
}
else
{
numStr2 = numStr2 + ch;
displayText.setText(numStr2);
}
break;
case '+': case '-': case '*':
case '/': op = ch;
firstInput = false;
break;
case '=': resultStr = evaluate();
displayText.setText(resultStr);
numStr1 = resultStr;
numStr2 = "";
firstInput = false;
break;
case 'C': displayText.setText("");
numStr1 = "";
numStr2 = "";
firstInput = true;
}
}
private String evaluate()
{
final char beep = '\u0007';
try
{
double num1 = Double.parseDouble(numStr1);
double num2 = Double.parseDouble(numStr2);
double result = 0;
switch (op)
{
case '+': result = num1 + num2;
break;
case '-': result = num1 - num2;
break;
case '*': result = num1 * num2;
break;
case '/': result = num1 / num2;
}
if ((result == Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) || (result == Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY))
{
System.out.print(beep);
return "E R R O R: / by zero";
}
else
return String.valueOf(result);
}
catch(ArithmeticException e)
{
System.out.print(beep);
return "E R R O R:";
}
catch(NumberFormatException e)
{
System.out.print(beep);
if (numStr1.equals(""))
return "E R R O R: Invalid First Number" ;
else
return "E R R O R: Invalid Second Number" ;
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.print(beep);
return "E R R O R";
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Calculator C = new Calculator();
}
}