hi.
The file called test.txt contains names as

John Smith
Walter H. Kepler
Gary Davies and so on..

I need to read only the lastnames from the file so that I can sort it in alphabetical order.For this I read the name as John Smith then go backwards as h,t,i,m,S till space is encountered in the name so that I can get only lastname.Please help me out with this as am stuck over here.The following is the code I tried but gives Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: 0 at javaapplication30.Sort.main(Sort.java:55).
Please suggest where the code needs to be rectified.Any help will be apreciated.thank you.

 public static String[] dn = new String[20];
 public static int[] dr = new int[20];
 public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException{

    String filename = "C:\\test.txt";
      Scanner inp = new Scanner ( new java.io.File(filename) );

      System.out.println("Data read from file " + filename);
      BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filename));
      String s;
      int m =0, o=0;
      char[] ar = new char[100];
      char[] key = new char[10]
       s= in.readLine();
      o=0;
          //read from file
      while(s!=null){
        ar=s.toCharArray();
        for (char c: ar)
        System.out.println(ar);

        m=0;
        key = new char[10];
        while(ar[m]!=' ')
        {
            //System.out.println(ar[m]);
            key[m]=ar[m];
            m++;
        }
        //System.out.println(key);
        dn[o]=new String(key);
        o++;
        s=in.readLine();
      }
      in.close();
      String[] cop = new String[20];
      for(int i=0;i<15; i++)
          cop[i]=dn[i];
      for(int i=0;i<15;i++)
          dr[i]=i;
      for(int i=0;i<15; i++)
          System.out.print(cop[i]);

      System.out.println();
      //sort keys in alphabetical order
      for(int j=0; j<15;j++)
        {
            for (int i=j+1 ; i<15; i++)
                {
                    if(cop[i].compareTo(cop[j])<0)
                    {
                        String temp= cop[j];
                        cop[j]= cop[i];
                        cop[i]=temp;
                        int tem=dr[j];
                        dr[j]=dr[i];
                        dr[i]=tem;
                    }
                }

But if I use split() it would give me middle names too ,which i dont want.

So ignore it and just take the last element, something like
String[] names = inputLine.split(" ");
String lastName = names[names.length -1]

Yea..I will try out with this..Thanx.

String[] names = inputLine.split(" ");
String lastName = names[names.length -1]
gives only lastnames.I want firstnames also appended to the lastname.

This isn't a "we do your homework" service, you should be able to write that yourself. I was just pointing you in a good direction.
The first name is the first element in the array, so just create a String by appending the first element to the last element.

Be a part of the DaniWeb community

We're a friendly, industry-focused community of developers, IT pros, digital marketers, and technology enthusiasts meeting, networking, learning, and sharing knowledge.