help in this proyect

[Felipe_1]

my project consists of 6 files with .py. The first is the main project file, which I called Metodos.py and whose code is:

#!/usr/bin/python 
# coding: latin-1

#import os, sys

import Menu
from numpy import *

Menu.elmenu() 

Let's see the code Menu.py file:

#!/usr/bin/python 
# coding: latin-1

from math import *

import Biseccion 
import PuntoFijo 
import Secante

def op1 (): 
a = float(input(“Introduce el extremo inferior del intervalo\n”)) 
b = float(input(“Introduce el extremo superior del intervalo\n”)) 
TOL = float(input(“Introduce la tolerancia del metodo\n”)) 
Biseccion.biseccion(a, b, TOL, 100) 
Biseccion.dibujar(a, b, TOL, 100) 
def op2 (): 
po = float(input(“Introduce el valor inicial\n”)) 
TOL = float(input(“Introduce la tolerancia del metodo\n”)) 
PuntoFijo.puntofijo(po, TOL, 100) 
PuntoFijo.dibujar(po, TOL, 100) 
def op3 (): 
po = float(input(“Introduce el primer valor inicial\n”)) 
p1 = float(input(“Introduce el segundo valor inicial\n”)) 
TOL = float(input(“Introduce la tolerancia del metodo\n”)) 
Secante.secante(po, p1, TOL, 100) 
Secante.dibujar(po, p1, TOL, 100) 
def errhandler (): 
print “Tu eleccion no ha sido la correcta\n”

Next comes Biseccion.py code, which is:

#!/usr/bin/python

import Evaluar 
from pylab import * 
from Numeric import *

def biseccion(a, b, TOL, N): 
Evaluar.dicc_seguro[‘x’]=a 
fa = eval(Evaluar.funcion, {“__builtins__”:None}, Evaluar.dicc_seguro) 
vectorx = zeros(N, Float64) 
vectory = zeros(N, Float64)

i = 1 
while i<=N : 
p = (a+b)/2.0 
vectorx[i-1] = p 
Evaluar.dicc_seguro['x']=p 
fp = eval(Evaluar.funcion, {"__builtins__":None}, Evaluar.dicc_seguro) 
vectory[i-1]=fp 
if (fp == 0.0) or ( (b-a)/2.0) break 
i = i+1 
if (fa*fp)>0 : 
a = p 
else : 
b = p 
print “La raiz buscada es: “,p, “con”, i-1,”iteraciones” 
return [vectorx, vectory]

def dibujar(a,b,TOL, N): 
x = arange(a,b,0.1) 
vectores=biseccion(a, b, TOL, N)

subplot(211) 
plot(x, eval(Evaluar.funcion), linewidth=1.0) 
xlabel(‘Abcisa’) 
ylabel(‘Ordenada’) 
title(‘Metodo Biseccion con f(x)=’ + Evaluar.funcion) 
grid(True) 
axhline(linewidth=1, color=’r’) 
axvline(linewidth=1, color=’r’)

subplot(212) 
plot(vectores[0], vectores[1], ‘k.’) 
xlabel(‘Abcisa’) 
ylabel(‘Ordenada’) 
grid(True) 
axhline(linewidth=1, color=’r’) 
axvline(linewidth=1, color=’r’)

show() 

Likewise I have written the method of fixed point PuntoFijo.py

#!/usr/bin/python

import Evaluar 
from pylab import * 
from Numeric import *

def puntofijo(po,TOL, N): 
vectorx = zeros(N, Float64) 
vectory = zeros(N, Float64)

i = 1 
while i<=N : 
vectorx[i-1] = po 
Evaluar.dicc_seguro['x']=po 
fp = eval(Evaluar.funcion, {"__builtins__":None}, Evaluar.dicc_seguro) 
vectory[i-1]=fp 
if fabs(po-fp) print "La raiz buscada es: ",po, "con", i-1, "iteraciones" 
break 
i = i+1 
po = fp 
return [vectorx, vectory]

def dibujar(po,TOL, N): 
x = arange(po-2,po+2,0.1) 
vectores=puntofijo(po, TOL, N)

subplot(211) 
plot(x, eval(Evaluar.funcion), linewidth=1.0) 
xlabel('Abcisa') 
ylabel('Ordenada') 
title('Metodo Punto Fijo con f(x)= x - ' + Evaluar.funcion) 
grid(True) 
axhline(linewidth=1, color='r') 
axvline(linewidth=1, color='r')

subplot(212) 
plot(vectores[0], vectores[1], 'k.') 
xlabel('Abcisa') 
ylabel('Ordenada') 
grid(True) 
axhline(linewidth=1, color='r') 
axvline(linewidth=1, color='r')

show() 

the secant I've put in Secante.py and its code is:

#!/usr/bin/python

import Evaluar 
from pylab import * 
from Numeric import *

def secante(po, p1, TOL, N): 
Evaluar.dicc_seguro['x']=po 
qo = eval(Evaluar.funcion, {"__builtins__":None}, Evaluar.dicc_seguro) 
Evaluar.dicc_seguro['x']=p1 
q1 = eval(Evaluar.funcion, {"__builtins__":None}, Evaluar.dicc_seguro) 
vectorx = zeros(N, Float64) 
vectorx1 = zeros(N, Float64) 
vectory = zeros(N, Float64) 
vectory1 = zeros(N, Float64)

i = 2 
while i<=N : 
p = p1-(q1*(p1-po)/(q1-qo)) 
vectorx[i-2] = po 
vectorx1[i-2] = p1 
Evaluar.dicc_seguro['x']=p 
fp = eval(Evaluar.funcion, {"__builtins__":None}, Evaluar.dicc_seguro) 
vectory[i-2]=qo 
vectory1[i-2]=q1 
if fabs(po-p1) print "La raiz buscada es: ",p, "con", i-2,"iteraciones" 
break

i = i+1 
po = p1 
qo = q1 
p1 = p 
q1 = fp

return [vectorx, vectory, vectorx1, vectory1]

def dibujar(po, p1, TOL, N): 
x = arange(po-2,po+2,0.1) 
vectores=secante(po, p1, TOL, N)

subplot(211) 
plot(x, eval(Evaluar.funcion), linewidth=1.0) 
xlabel('Abcisa') 
ylabel('Ordenada') 
title('Metodo Secante con f(x)= ' + Evaluar.funcion) 
grid(True) 
axhline(linewidth=1, color='r') 
axvline(linewidth=1, color='r')

subplot(212) 
plot(vectores[0], vectores[1], 'r.', vectores[2], vectores[3], 'b.') 
xlabel('Abcisa') 
ylabel('Ordenada') 
grid(True) 
axhline(linewidth=1, color='r') 
axvline(linewidth=1, color='r')

show() 

Finally, there is Evaluar.py code, which is:

from math import *

lista_segura = ['math','acos', 'asin', 'atan', 'atan2', 'ceil', 'cos', 'cosh', 'de grees', 'e', 'exp', 'fabs', 'floor', 'fmod', 'frexp', 'hypot', 'ldexp', 'log', 'log10', 'modf', 'pi', 'pow', 'radians', 'sin', 'sinh', 'sqrt', 'tan', 'tanh'] 
dicc_seguro = dict([ (k, locals().get(k, None)) for k in lista_segura ])

print"METODOS ITERATIVOS PARA APROXIMAR RAICES." 
print "________________________________________\n" 
print "1. Metodo de la Biseccion\n" 
print "2. Metodo del Punto Fijo\n" 
print "3. Metodo de la Secante\n"

funcion = raw_input("Introduce la funcion para la cual vas a aplicar uno de los metodos\n") 

and the erros that show

 File "C:\Users\manuela\Desktop\Metodos\PuntoFijo.py", line 20
    break 
    ^
IndentationError: unexpected indent

thanks for your help

[Gribouillis]

I'm afraid the indention didn't make it through the web editor. The best way to indent python code is with 4 space characters such as in

if x == 0:
    print("hello") # <- see the 4 space at the beginning ?

It means that you must configure your editor so that it inserts 4 space characters when you hit the tab key. Which code editor are you using ? Look for the preference menu.

About your existing code, you can reindent it correctly by installing Tim Peters' reindent module. After installing reindent (pip install reindent in a console window may work), you can type for example

reindent Secante.py

in a console window, and this will indent the Secante.py file with spaces.

DO NOT indent python code with tab characters '\t' if you want to avoid indention issues.