this is the one I tried..
but it just can store digit up to 9...
I need to store large number.
can anyone help me??

#include <iostream>
#include <assert.h>
#include <cctype>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;
#if !defined STACK_H
#define STACK_H

const int maxStack = 100;

class IStack
{
    friend class StackSeq; // give it access to private members
public:
    IStack (): _top (0) {}
    void Push ( int i );
    int  Pop ();
    int  Top () const;
    bool IsFull () const;
    bool IsEmpty () const;
private:
    int _arr [maxStack];
    int _top;
};

class StackSeq
{
public:
    StackSeq (IStack const & stack);
    int AtEnd () const;
    void Advance ();
    int GetNum () const;
private:
    IStack const & _stack;  // reference to stack
    int     _iCur;   // current index into stack
};
#endif

#if !defined INPUT_H
#define INPUT_H

const int maxBuf = 200;

// Tokens are tokNumber, tokError, +, -, *, /.

const int tokNumber = 1;
const int tokError  = 2;

// Gets input from stdin, converts to token.

class Input
{
public:
    Input ();
    int Token () const { return _token; }
    int Number () const;
private:
    int  _token;
    char _buf [maxBuf];
};

#endif

#if !defined CALC_H
#define CALC_H

class Calculator
{
public:
    bool Execute (Input const & input);
    // give access to stack
    IStack const & GetStack () { return _stack; }
private:
    int Calculate (int n1, int n2, int token) const;

    IStack  _stack;
};
#endif


void IStack::Push ( int i )
{
    // Do not overflow.
    assert ( _top < maxStack );
    _arr [ _top ] = i;
    ++_top;
}

int IStack::Pop ()
{
    // Do not Pop an empty stack
    assert ( _top > 0 );
    --_top;
    return _arr [ _top ];
}

int IStack::Top () const
{
    // Don't call Top on an empty stack
    assert ( _top > 0 );
    return _arr [ _top - 1 ];
}

bool IStack::IsFull () const
{
    assert (_top <= maxStack);
    return _top == maxStack;
}

bool IStack::IsEmpty () const
{
    assert (_top >= 0);
    return _top == 0;
}

// stack sequencer
StackSeq::StackSeq (IStack const & stack )
    : _iCur (0), _stack (stack)
{}

int StackSeq::AtEnd () const
{
    return _iCur == _stack._top;  // friend: can access _top
}

void StackSeq::Advance ()
{
    assert (!AtEnd ());
    ++_iCur;
}

int StackSeq::GetNum () const
{
    return _stack._arr [_iCur];
}

Input::Input ()
{
    cin >> _buf;

    // first char of input is usually enough to decide
    // what token it is

    int c = _buf [0];

    if (isdigit (c))
        _token = tokNumber;
    else if (c == '+' || c == '*' || c == '/')
        _token = c;
    else if (c == '-') // allow entering negative numbers
    {
        if (isdigit (_buf[1]))
            _token = tokNumber;
        else
            _token = c;
    }
    else
        _token = tokError;
}

// call only when token is tokNumber to retrieve numeric value

int Input::Number () const
{
    assert (_token == tokNumber);
    return atoi (_buf);   // convert string to integer
}

// Act depending on input:
// if it's a number, push it on the stack,
// if it's a binary operator, pop two numbers ,
// execute the operation and push the result.
// Returns true if success, false if error.

bool Calculator::Execute (Input const & input)
{
    int token = input.Token ();
    bool status = false; // assume failure

    if (token == tokError)
    {
            cout << "Unknown token\n";
    }
    else if (token == tokNumber)
    {
        if (_stack.IsFull ())
        {
            cout << "Stack is full\n";
        }
        else
        {
            _stack.Push (input.Number());
            status = true;
        }
    }
    else
    {
        assert (token == '+' || token == '-'
              || token == '*' || token == '/');

        if (_stack.IsEmpty())
        {
            cout << "Stack is empty\n";
        }
        else
        {
            int num2 = _stack.Pop ();
            int num1;

            // Special case when only one number on the stack:
            // use this number for both operands.

            if ( _stack.IsEmpty () )
                num1 = num2;
            else
                num1 = _stack.Pop ();

            _stack.Push (Calculate (num1, num2, token));
            status = true;
        }
    }
    return status;
}

// Private method used to perform binary operation on operands

int Calculator::Calculate (int num1, int num2, int token) const
{
    int result;

    if (token == '+')
        result = num1 + num2;
    else if (token == '-')
        result = num1 - num2;
    else if (token == '*')
        result = num1 * num2;
    else if (token == '/')
    {
        if (num2 == 0)
        {
             cout << "Division by zero\n";
             result = 0;
        }
        else
             result = num1 / num2;
    }
    return result;
}

int main ()
{
    Calculator TheCalculator;
    bool status;
    do
    {
        // Prompt for input
        cout << "Input > ";
        Input input;
        status = TheCalculator.Execute (input);
        if (status)
        {
             for (StackSeq seq (TheCalculator.GetStack ());
                   !seq.AtEnd ();
                   seq.Advance () )
             {
                 cout << "    " << seq.GetNum () << endl;
             }
        }
    } while (status);
    return 0;
}
Member Avatar for iamthwee

Let me be ask a straight forward question.

Do you know how to do long multiplication, division addition and subtraction on paper?

You can employ the same techniques to write your program. You do not have to use any fancy data structures such as stacks, linked-lists etc.

In fact, if you're just beginning to learn how to program they are likely to confuse you.

And please don't create a separate thread to discuss the same issue.
http://www.daniweb.com/forums/thread93783.html

It will just make people irate because they are likely to repeat themselves.

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