// Description: This is a computer version of the game hangman, the user
// can play against a 2nd player or the computer, and he can enter how many
// guesses he gets,
//
// Start of program
// Header file definitions
#include <iostream> // Standard input/output
#include <string> // String manipulation
#include <cctype> // Character manipulation and testing
#include <fstream> // File stream
#include <cstdlib> // Used for random function
#include "DRAW.h" // Draws hangman
using namespace std;
// Function declerations
void DrawGallows(int State);
void instruction(int& choice); // Gives instructions and gets choice
void usergame(int i); // Plays 2nd user game
void compgame(int i); // Plays against computer
void test(string word, char letter, int& numwrong, string& temp, int i); // Tests current letter and replaces starred word
void lchosen(char letter, string& letterchosen, int& check, int& chosencounter, int i); // Checks current letter and adds it to letters chosen output if not entered already
void rnd(string& word, int i); // Gets random word from file
inline istream& Flush(istream& stream); // Flushes cin stream
// Start of main
int main()
{
int i = 0; // Counter variable for loops
int exit = 0; // Main loop exit variable
int choice; // Users inputed choice for type of game or to exit
// Main control loop
do { // while exit != 1
system("cls"); // Clear the screen
instruction(choice); // Give instructions
switch(choice)
{
case 1:
usergame(i); // Calls user game
break;
case 2:
compgame(i); // Calls computer game
break;
case 3:
cout << "Goodbye" << endl; // Exits
exit = 1;
break;
default:
cerr << "Invalid choice - try again" << endl; // Invalid choice erroe
}
} while (exit != 1);
// End main loop
system("pause");
return 0;
}
// End main
// Subprograms
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Instructions subprogram
void instruction(int& choice)
{
cout << " -Hangman-" << endl << endl;
cout << " Created by Kyle Burmark" << endl << endl;
cout << "*****************************************" << endl;
cout << endl;
cout << " Enter -1- to play against user" << endl;
cout << " Enter -2- to play against computer" << endl;
cout << " Enter -3- to quit" << endl;
cout << endl;
cout << "*****************************************" << endl << endl;
cout << "Choice: "; // Get user choice
cin >> choice;
// Bad data type check
while (!cin)
{
cerr << "Invalid character" << endl
<< "Enter again - choice: ";
Flush(cin);
cin >> choice;
}
// End check
system("cls");
}
// End instruction
// User game subprogram
void usergame(int i)
{
int numguess = 0; // Number of guesses player gets
int numwrong = 0; // Number of wrong guesses player has so far
int check; // A variable to test whether to check the letter entered in the test function
int wordcheck; // A variable to check whether the user has entered an invalid word
int end = 0; // A variable to test what to output to the user and to exit the usergame loop
int chosencounter = 0; // A counter to tell the replace function where to put the letter chosen in the letterchosen string
char letter; // User inputed letter
string word; // Word user is trying to guess
string temp; // Updated output word user sees
string letterchosen = " "; // Defines length of letterchosen string
do { // while user puts in guesses outside of allowed range
cout << "How many chances does the person have (4 - 10): ";
cin >> numguess;
} while (numguess < 4 || numguess > 10);
cout << "Enter word 2nd user: ";
cin >> word;
do { // while user inputs bad word
wordcheck = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < word.length(); i++)
{
if (!isalpha(word.at(i)))
{
wordcheck = 1;
}
}
if (wordcheck == 1)
{
cout << "Invalid - Enter word again: ";
cin >> word;
}
} while (wordcheck == 1);
temp = word; // Sets temp string length to word string length
// Replace temp with stars loop
for (i = 0; i < word.length(); i++)
{
temp.replace(i, 1, 1,'*');
}
// End loop
system("cls");
// Main game loop
do {
// Tests if user guessed word
if (word == temp)
{
cout << endl << endl;
cout << "You guessed it [ " << word << " ]" << endl << endl;
system("pause");
end = 1;
}
// Tests if user failed to guess word
if (numwrong == numguess)
{
cout << endl << endl;
cout << "You failed" << endl << endl;
system("pause");
end = 2;
}
// Play while above conditions aren't true
if (end == 0)
{
cout << endl << endl << endl;
cout << "Letters chosen: " << letterchosen << endl;
cout << endl << endl << endl;
cout << "Guesses left: " << numguess - numwrong << endl << endl;
cout << " " << temp << endl << endl;
cout << "Letter: ";
cin >> letter;
// Test for bad letter
while (!isalpha(letter))
{
Flush(cin);
cout << "Not a letter - enter letter: ";
cin >> letter;
}
// End test
lchosen(letter, letterchosen, check, chosencounter, i);
// Test whether to check letter against correct word string
if (check == 0)
{
test(word, letter, numwrong, temp, i);
}
else
{
;
}
// End test
system("cls");
}
// End game
system("cls");
} while(end != 1 && end != 2);
// End main game loop
// Tests end variable to see what to display
if (end == 2)
{
cout << "Correct word was [ " << word << " ]" << endl << endl;
system("pause");
}
if (end == 1)
{
cout << " ";
}
system("cls");
}
// End user game
// Start computer game
// See user game for variable and loop information
void compgame(int i)
{
int numguess = 0;
int numwrong = 0;
int check;
int end = 0;
int chosencounter = 0;
char letter;
string word;
string temp;
string letterchosen = " ";
do {
cout << "How many chances do you want (4 - 10): ";
cin >> numguess;
} while (numguess < 4 || numguess > 10);
rnd(word, i); // Gets random word
temp = word;
for (i = 0; i < word.length(); i++)
{
temp.replace(i, 1, 1, '*');
}
system("cls");
do {
int State = 1;
void DrawGallows(int State);
if (word == temp)
{
cout << endl << endl;
cout << "You guessed it [ " << word << " ]" << endl << endl;
system("pause");
end = 1;
}
if (numwrong == numguess)
{
cout << endl << endl;
cout << "You failed" << endl << endl;
system("pause");
end = 2;
}
if (end == 0)
{
cout << endl << endl << endl;
cout << "Letters chosen: " << letterchosen << endl;
cout << endl << endl << endl;
cout << "Guesses left: " << numguess - numwrong << endl << endl;
cout << " " << temp << endl << endl;
cout << "Letter: ";
cin >> letter;
while (!isalpha(letter))
{
Flush(cin);
cout << "Not a letter - enter letter: ";
cin >> letter;
}
lchosen(letter, letterchosen, check, chosencounter, i);
if (check == 0)
{
test(word, letter, numwrong, temp, i);
}
else
{
;
}
system("cls");
}
system("cls");
} while(end != 1 && end != 2);
if (end == 2)
cout << "Correct word was [ " << word << " ]" << endl << endl;
system("pause");
if (end == 1)
cout << endl;
system("cls");
}
// End computer game
// Checks current letter chosen by user
void lchosen(char letter, string& letterchosen, int& check, int& chosencounter, int i)
{
check = 0;
// Check if letter is equal to any letter in letterchosen string loop
for (i = 0; i < letterchosen.length(); i++)
{
if (letter == letterchosen.at(i))
{
check = 1;
}
}
// End loop
// Test if letter is already chosen
if (check == 1)
{
cout << endl;
cout << "Letter already chosen" << endl;
system("pause");
}
// Puts letter in string if not chosen
else
{
letterchosen.replace(chosencounter, 1, 1, letter);
chosencounter++;
}
}
// End lchosen function
// Tests whether letter is in word string
void test(string word, char letter, int& numwrong, string& temp, int i)
{
int check2 = 0; // Checks whether letter is in word string, = 1 if it is
// Check for letter match loop
for (i = 0; i < word.length(); i++)
{
if (letter == word.at(i))
{
temp.replace(i, 1, 1, letter);
check2 = 1;
}
}
// End loop
// Displays "wrong letter" if user inputed bad letter
if (check2 == 0)
{
cout << endl;
cout << "Wrong letter" << endl;
system("pause");
numwrong++;
}
}
// End test function
// Gets random word
void rnd(string& word, int i)
{
int x; // Random number to pass to word file loop
ifstream ins; // File stream
srand(time(NULL)); // Gets better random number based on time
x = rand()%100; // Gets number 0 - 99
ins.open("words.txt"); // Opens random word file
// Tests for bad file and gets word if not a bad file
if (ins.fail())
{
cerr << "Words.txt is not in same folder as hangman.exe, " << endl
<< "put in correct file and run again and make sure it's " << endl
<< "called words.txt" << endl;
system("pause");
main();
}
else
{
for (i = 0; i < (x + 1); i++)
{
getline(ins, word);
}
}
// End test
ins.close(); // Close file
}
// End random function
// This will Draw the gallows according to the state
void DrawGallows(int State)
{
if(State==6)
{
// The \\ will translate as '\' because it is a special char
cout<<endl<<endl
<<" +----+ "<<endl
<<" | | "<<endl
<<" | O "<<endl
<<" | /|\\ "<<endl
<<" | / \\ "<<endl
<<" |Your Dead "<<endl
<<" ============"<<endl<<endl;
}
else if(State==5)
{
cout<<endl<<endl
<<" +----+ "<<endl
<<" | | "<<endl
<<" | O "<<endl
<<" | /|\\ "<<endl
<<" | \\ "<<endl
<<" | "<<endl
<<" ============"<<endl<<endl;
}
else if(State==4)
{
cout<<endl<<endl
<<" +----+ "<<endl
<<" | | "<<endl
<<" | O "<<endl
<<" | /|\\ "<<endl
<<" | "<<endl
<<" | "<<endl
<<" ============="<<endl<<endl;
}
else if(State==3)
{
cout<<endl<<endl
<<" +----+ "<<endl
<<" | | "<<endl
<<" | O "<<endl
<<" | /| "<<endl
<<" | "<<endl
<<" | "<<endl
<<" ============="<<endl<<endl;
}
else if(State==2)
{
cout<<endl<<endl
<<" +----+ "<<endl
<<" | | "<<endl
<<" | O "<<endl
<<" | | "<<endl
<<" | "<<endl
<<" | "<<endl
<<" ============="<<endl<<endl;
}
else if(State==1)
{
cout<<endl<<endl
<<" +----+ "<<endl
<<" | | "<<endl
<<" | "<<endl
<<" | "<<endl
<<" | "<<endl
<<" | "<<endl
<<" ============="<<endl<<endl;
}
}
inline istream& Flush(istream& stream)
{
stream.clear();
int chars_to_skip = stream.rdbuf()->in_avail();
return stream.ignore(chars_to_skip);
}
// End flush function
// End subprogams
// End programmy problem is I was trying to top down design this program by solving each function seperately. However, I am consfued how to link the function draw to the main function. please help me. thank you
