def create_widgets(self):

        B_PAD = 4
        PAD_X = 3; PAD_Y = 2
        NUM_PAD = 7

        '''Create Boolean variables for all the buttons.'''
        def create_button_vars():
            self.backspace = BooleanVar()
            self.CE = BooleanVar()
            self.C = BooleanVar()
            self.MC = BooleanVar()
            self.MR = BooleanVar()
            self.Mminus = BooleanVar()
            self.num = []
            for i in range (10):
                self.num.append(BooleanVar())
            self.plusMinus = BooleanVar()
            self.period = BooleanVar()
            self.divide = BooleanVar()
            self.multiply = BooleanVar()
            self.subtract = BooleanVar()
            self.add = BooleanVar()
            self.sqrt = BooleanVar()
            self.percent = BooleanVar()
            self.recip = BooleanVar()
            self.equals = BooleanVar()
                     
        #create_widgets() starts here.
        #Calculator display.
        self.display = Text(self, width = 25, height = 1, wrap = NONE)
        self.display.grid(row = 1, column = 1, columnspan = 5, sticky = W)

        #Memory stored indicator.
        self.memDisplay = Text(self, width = 2, height = 1, wrap = NONE)
        self.memDisplay.grid(row = 2, column = 0, sticky = W)

        create_button_vars()

        #First row.
        Button(text = 'Backspace', command = self.backspace).grid\
                    (row = 2, column = 1, columnspan = 2,\
                     padx = PAD_X, pady = PAD_Y, sticky = N)
        Button(text = 'CE', command = self.CE).grid\
                    (row = 2, column = 3, columnspan = 1, ipadx = 21,\
                     padx = PAD_X, pady = PAD_Y, sticky = N)
        Button(text = 'C', command = self.C).grid\
                    (row = 2, column = 4, columnspan = 2, ipadx = 24,\
                     padx = PAD_X, pady = PAD_Y, sticky = N)

        #Second row.
        Button(text = 'MC', command = self.MC).grid\
                    (row = 3, column = 0, sticky = N)
        Button(text = '7', command = self.num[7]).grid\
                    (row = 3, column = 1, ipadx = NUM_PAD, padx = B_PAD,\
                     sticky = N)
        Button(text = '8', command = self.num[8]).grid\
                    (row = 3, column = 2, ipadx = NUM_PAD, padx = B_PAD,\
                     sticky = N)
        Button(text = '9', command = self.num[9]).grid\
                    (row = 3, column = 3, ipadx = NUM_PAD, padx = B_PAD,\
                     sticky = N)
        Button(text = '/', command = self.divide).grid\
                    (row = 3, column = 4, ipadx = NUM_PAD, padx = B_PAD,\
                     sticky = N)

Hello everyone, I am learning how to code GUIs in 2.5.1. My current task is to attempt to program a four-function calculator. So far, I have the above for my create_widgets() method.

Obviously that's not a full calculator, which I don't want to get to until I can resolve the following problem--the GUI looks like this:

[img]http://img64.imageshack.us/img64/9138/calculatorgoofiness.jpg[/img]

I've tried all sorts of combinations with the column span and numbering, but no matter what I do, the upper text line always ends at a horizontal position before the CE, C, 7, 8, 9, etc. keys do. What am I doing wrong?

Someone on another forum said that I " forgot to pass self as master to the Buttons." What exactly does that mean?

By default the buttons will appear on the root window. If you want them somewhere else, you have to specify the new master.

I fixed it. I was forgetting to start off the Button declarations with Button(self, ...).

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