here is my one class (controller) and the other (GUI)
what is happening is inside the SearchListener inner class for the button, I am calling a method from the controller class (i have already tested the parameter sent and that part works fine) but when i click on a code in the gui and then hit the button "search", I am getting this error:

Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" java.lang.NullPointerException
at GUI$SearchListener.actionPerformed(GUI.java:137) ----> this is the line where I call the "get info" method from the controller class...


CONTROLLER CLASS

import java.util.*;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

/**
* Class controls operation of program
* credit given to:
*	http://www.java-tips.org/java-se-tips/java.io/how-to-read-file-in-java.html
*   &   http://www.wellho.net/mouth/1239_End-of-File-on-a-Java-BufferedReader.html
*   &   http://snippets.dzone.com/posts/show/3553
*   &   http://tutorials.jenkov.com/java-io/inputstreamreader.html
*   &   http://www.kodejava.org/examples/272.html
* @author some changes made by me: Carine Callo

* @field BufferedReader breader connects with file reader and allows program to read line by line
* @field String icaoCode holds result from one line from the file
* @field int count holds count of icao objects
*/


public class Controller
{
	private ArrayList<String> codes = new ArrayList();
	private	ArrayList<Icao> icaoArray;
	private BufferedReader breader;
	private String icaoCode = "";
	private int count = 0;		//count for number of code objects
	private Controller controllerRef; //reference back to controller
	private GUI g;

	/**		
	* CONSTRUCTOR
	* instantiates readers for reading file content
	*/
	public Controller()
	{	
		try {
			breader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("input.txt"));
		    }
		catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
		      e.printStackTrace();
		    } 
		catch (IOException e) {
		      e.printStackTrace();
		    }

		createArray();		
		readFile();	
	}


	/**
	* reads each line from file and queries server
	*/
	public void readFile()
	{	
		int i = 0;	//index for array
		try{
			while(breader.ready())	   //if it is not ready to read means end of file reached
			{
				icaoCode = breader.readLine();	//reads one line from file
				query(icaoCode);   //sends code read from file to query method
			}

			g = new GUI(codes.toArray(new String[codes.size()]), controllerRef);	
		   }
		catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		   }
	}



	/**
	* queries server and stores result in a string
	* @param String c resulting String from reading one ICAO code from file
	* @field URLConnection urlc object that allows connection to website for query
	*/
	public void query(String c) throws Exception
	{ 
		String result = "";    //holds result from reading web server

		//used to read the result from the webpage
		BufferedReader bufferedResult = new BufferedReader(
						  new InputStreamReader(
							new URL("http://api.geonames.org/weatherIcaoJSON?ICAO=" + c + "&formatted=true&username=carinlynchin").openStream()));
		while(bufferedResult.ready())
		{
			result += bufferedResult.readLine().trim();
		}

		createIcaoObj(result);
	}


	/**
	* creates an ICAO object 
	*/
	public void createIcaoObj(String i)
	{	
		if(!i.contains("value"))
		{
			Icao icaoObj = new Icao(i);
			codes.add(icaoObj.getIcaoCode());
			addToArray(icaoObj);
		}
		else
			System.out.println(icaoCode + " has no observation");
	}


	/**
	* puts object into array of comparable objects
	*/
	public void addToArray(Icao iObj)
	{
		//adds objects to array
		icaoArray.add(iObj);
	}

	/**
	* creates new array for icao objects
	*/
	public void createArray()
	{
		//creates new array of Icao objects
		icaoArray = new ArrayList();
	}

	/**
	* gets code selected and calls ICAO object methods to place into gui
	*/
	public void getInfo(String c)
	{System.out.println("inside getinfo method");
//		for(int i=0; i<icaoArray.size(); i++)
//		{
//			if(icaoArray.get(i).getIcaoCode().equals(c))
//			{
//				g.clouds.setText(icaoArray.get(i).getClouds());
//			}
//		}*/
	}
}

AND MY GUI CLASS....

import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.swing.border.*;
import javax.swing.JList;
import java.awt.event.*;

public class GUI
{
	private JFrame frame;
	protected JLabel clouds, weather, observation, windDirection, windSpeed,
			   icao, seaLevelPressure, elevation, countryCode, lng, lat,
			   temperature, dew, humidity, stationName, dateTime;
	private JButton search, close;
	private JPanel panel1, panel2, panel3, panel4;
	private JList choices;
	private String codes;
	private String userChoice;
	protected Controller ref;

	/**
	* CONSTRUCTOR
	*/
	public GUI(String[] c, Controller r)
	{
		ref = r;

	    //LABEL INSTANTIATIONS & setting borders for panels
		clouds = new JLabel(); 
			clouds.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(80,50));
			clouds.setBorder(new TitledBorder("Clouds"));
		weather = new JLabel();
			weather.setBorder(new TitledBorder("Weather Conditions"));
		observation = new JLabel();
			observation.setBorder(new TitledBorder("Observation"));
		windDirection = new JLabel();
			windDirection.setBorder(new TitledBorder("Wind Direction"));
		windSpeed = new JLabel();
			windSpeed.setBorder(new TitledBorder("Wind Speed"));
		icao = new JLabel();
			icao.setBorder(new TitledBorder("Icao Code"));
		seaLevelPressure = new JLabel();
			seaLevelPressure.setBorder(new TitledBorder("Sea Level Pressure"));
		elevation = new JLabel();
			elevation.setBorder(new TitledBorder("Elevation"));
		countryCode = new JLabel();
			countryCode.setBorder(new TitledBorder("Country Code"));
		lng = new JLabel();
			lng.setBorder(new TitledBorder("Longitude"));
		lat = new JLabel();
			lat.setBorder(new TitledBorder("Latitude"));
		temperature = new JLabel();
			temperature.setBorder(new TitledBorder("Temperature"));
		dew = new JLabel();
			dew.setBorder(new TitledBorder("Dew Point"));
		humidity = new JLabel();
			humidity.setBorder(new TitledBorder("Humidity"));
		stationName = new JLabel();
			stationName.setBorder(new TitledBorder("StationName"));
		dateTime = new JLabel();
			dateTime.setBorder(new TitledBorder("Date & Time"));

	   //OTHER INSTANTIATIONS
		frame = new JFrame("Weather");
		search = new JButton("Search");
			search.setMaximumSize(new Dimension(80,50));
			search.addActionListener(new SearchListener());
		close = new JButton("Close");
			close.setMaximumSize(new Dimension(80,50));
			close.addActionListener(new CloseListener());
		panel1 = new JPanel();
		panel2 = new JPanel();
		panel3 = new JPanel();
		panel4 = new JPanel();
		choices = new JList(c);
		choices.setSelectionMode(ListSelectionModel.SINGLE_SELECTION);
		choices.setLayoutOrientation(JList.VERTICAL);
		choices.setFixedCellHeight(20);
		choices.setFixedCellWidth(50);
		choices.setVisibleRowCount(10);
		JScrollPane listScroller = new JScrollPane(choices);
		listScroller.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(100,200));
		
	   //add text fields to panel1
		panel1.setLayout(new GridLayout(8,2,10,10));
		panel1.add(clouds);
		panel1.add(weather);
		panel1.add(observation);
		panel1.add(windDirection);
		panel1.add(windSpeed);
		panel1.add(icao);
		panel1.add(seaLevelPressure);
		panel1.add(elevation);
		panel1.add(countryCode);
		panel1.add(lat);
		panel1.add(lng);
		panel1.add(temperature);
		panel1.add(dew);
		panel1.add(humidity);
		panel1.add(stationName);
		panel1.add(dateTime);

	   //add to panel2
		panel2.add(search);
		panel2.add(close);

	   //add to panel3
		panel3.setLayout(new BoxLayout(panel3, BoxLayout.Y_AXIS));
		panel3.add(panel1);
		panel3.add(Box.createRigidArea(new Dimension(50,50)));
		panel3.add(panel2);

	   //add to panel4
		panel4.add(listScroller);

	   //set up frame
		frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
		frame.setVisible(true);
		frame.setSize(500,600);
		frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		frame.add(panel3);
		frame.add(panel4);
		frame.pack();
		
	}
	
	/*
	* INNER CLASS FOR BUTTON ACTION LISTENER for search button
	*/
	private class SearchListener implements ActionListener
	{
		public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
		{
			//get selected item from jlist
			//pull information from icao object corresponding to it
			userChoice = (String)choices.getSelectedValue();
			ref.getInfo(userChoice);
		}
	}
	

	/*
	* INNER CLASS FOR BUTTON ACTION LISTENER for close button
	*/
	private class CloseListener implements ActionListener
	{
		public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
		{
			System.exit(0);
		}
	}
}

here is the error

Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" java.lang.NullPointerException
at GUI.passChoice(GUI.java:132)
at GUI$SearchListener.actionPerformed(GUI.java:146)
at javax.swing.AbstractButton.fireActionPerformed(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.AbstractButton$Handler.actionPerformed(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.fireActionPerformed(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.setPressed(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicButtonListener.mouseReleased(Unknown Sour
ce)
at java.awt.Component.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.JComponent.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.processEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Container.processEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.retargetMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Window.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(Unknown Source)

actually the passchoice was something else I tried to do but kept getting the same error

NEVERMIND!!! I SOLVED IT......

THE PROBLEM WAS THAT I INTENDED ON PASSING A REFERENCE OF THE CONTROLLER TO THE GUI SO THAT i COULD CALL METHODS BUT I NEVER INITIALIZED IT BY SAYING
CONTROLLER controllerRef = this;
I FORGOT THE 'THIS' PART......SO THAT IS WHY I WAS GETTING A NULL POINTER EXCEPTION

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