Write a function, swapSubtrees, that swaps all of the left and right subtrees of a binary tree. Add this function to the class binaryTreeType and create a program to test this function. This was my assignment this week and I am just at a loss I don't even know where to begin....
This was the header file I was given to build my function around any help would be greatly appricated.
Header File Binary Search Tree
#ifndef H_binaryTree
#define H_binaryTree
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
//Definition of the node
template<class elemType>
void binaryTreeSearch<elemType>::insert(const elemType &insertItem)
{
struct nodeType
{
elemType info;
nodeType<elemType> *llink;
nodeType<elemType> *rlink;
};
//Definition of the class
template <class elemType>
class binaryTreeType
{
public:
const binaryTreeType<elemType>& operator=
(const binaryTreeType<elemType>&);
//Overload the assignment operator.
bool isEmpty();
//Function to determine if the binary tree is empty.
//Postcondition: Returns true if the binary tree is empty;
// otherwise, returns false.
void inorderTraversal();
//Function to do an inorder traversal of the binary tree.
//Postcondition: The nodes of the binary tree are output
// in the inorder sequence.
void preorderTraversal();
//Function to do a preorder traversal of the binary tree.
//Postcondition: The nodes of the binary tree are output
// in the preorder sequence.
void postorderTraversal();
//Function to do a postorder traversal of the binary tree.
//Postcondition: The nodes of the binary tree are output
// in the postorder sequence.
int treeHeight();
//Function to deteremine the height of the binary tree.
//Postcondition: The height of the binary tree is returned.
int treeNodeCount();
//Function to determine the number of nodes in the
//binary tree.
//Postcondition: The number of nodes in the binary tree
// is returned.
int treeLeavesCount();
//Function to determine the number of leaves in the
//binary tree.
//Postcondition: The number of leaves in the binary tree
// is returned.
void printTree();
void printTree(nodeType<elemType> *p);
void printTreeNode(string label, nodeType<elemType> *p);
void swapSubtreeNodes(nodeType<elemType> *p);
void destroyTree();
//Deallocates the memory space occupied by the binary tree.
//Postcondition: root = NULL;
binaryTreeType(const binaryTreeType<elemType>& otherTree);
//copy constructor
binaryTreeType();
//default constructor
~binaryTreeType();
//destructor
protected:
nodeType<elemType> *root;
private:
void copyTree(nodeType<elemType>* &copiedTreeRoot,
nodeType<elemType>* otherTreeRoot);
//Function to make a copy of the binary tree to
//which otherTreeRoot points.
//Postcondition: The pointer copiedTreeRoot points to
// the root of the copied binary tree.
void destroy(nodeType<elemType>* &p);
//Function to destroy the binary tree to which p points.
//Postcondition: The nodes of the binary tree to which
// p points are deallocated.
// p = NULL.
void inorder(nodeType<elemType> *p);
//Function to do an inorder traversal of the binary
//tree to which p points.
//Postcondition: The nodes of the binary tree to which p
// points are output in the inorder sequence.
void preorder(nodeType<elemType> *p);
//Function to do a preorder traversal of the binary
//tree to which p points.
//Postcondition: The nodes of the binary tree to which p
// points are output in the preorder sequence.
void postorder(nodeType<elemType> *p);
//Function to do a postorder traversal of the binary
//tree to which p points.
//Postcondition: The nodes of the binary tree to which p
// points are output in the postorder sequence.
int height(nodeType<elemType> *p);
//Function to determine the height of the binary tree
//to which p points.
//Postcondition: The height of the binary tree to which p
// points is returned.
int max(int x, int y);
//Function to determine the larger of x and y.
//Postcondition: The larger of x and y is returned.
int nodeCount(nodeType<elemType> *p);
//Function to determine the number of nodes in the binary
//tree to which p points.
//Postcondition: The number of nodes in the binary tree
// to which p points is returned.
int leavesCount(nodeType<elemType> *p);
//Function to determine the number of leaves in the binary
//tree to which p points.
//Postcondition: The number of nodes in the binary tree
// to which p points is returned.
};
//Definition of member functions
template<class elemType>
binaryTreeType<elemType>::binaryTreeType()
{
root = NULL;
}
template<class elemType>
bool binaryTreeType<elemType>::isEmpty()
{
return (root == NULL);
}
template<class elemType>
void binaryTreeType<elemType>::inorderTraversal()
{
inorder(root);
}
template<class elemType>
void binaryTreeType<elemType>::preorderTraversal()
{
preorder(root);
}
template<class elemType>
void binaryTreeType<elemType>::postorderTraversal()
{
postorder(root);
}
template<class elemType>
int binaryTreeType<elemType>::treeHeight()
{
return height(root);
}
template<class elemType>
int binaryTreeType<elemType>::treeNodeCount()
{
return nodeCount(root);
}
template<class elemType>
int binaryTreeType<elemType>::treeLeavesCount()
{
return leavesCount(root);
}
template <class elemType>
void binaryTreeType<elemType>::copyTree
(nodeType<elemType>* &copiedTreeRoot,
nodeType<elemType>* otherTreeRoot)
{
if(otherTreeRoot == NULL)
copiedTreeRoot = NULL;
else
{
copiedTreeRoot = new nodeType<elemType>;
copiedTreeRoot->info = otherTreeRoot->info;
copyTree(copiedTreeRoot->llink, otherTreeRoot->llink);
copyTree(copiedTreeRoot->rlink, otherTreeRoot->rlink);
}
} //end copyTree
template<class elemType>
void binaryTreeType<elemType>::inorder(nodeType<elemType> *p)
{
if(p != NULL)
{
inorder(p->llink);
cout<<p->info<<" ";
inorder(p->rlink);
}
}
template<class elemType>
void binaryTreeType<elemType>::preorder(nodeType<elemType> *p)
{
if(p != NULL)
{
cout<<p->info<<" ";
preorder(p->llink);
preorder(p->rlink);
}
}
template<class elemType>
void binaryTreeType<elemType>::postorder(nodeType<elemType> *p)
{
if(p != NULL)
{
postorder(p->llink);
postorder(p->rlink);
cout<<p->info<<" ";
}
}
//Overload the assignment operator
template<class elemType>
const binaryTreeType<elemType>& binaryTreeType<elemType>::
operator=(const binaryTreeType<elemType>& otherTree)
{
if(this != &otherTree) //avoid self-copy
{
if(root != NULL) //if the binary tree is not empty,
//destroy the binary tree
destroy(root);
if(otherTree.root == NULL) //otherTree is empty
root = NULL;
else
copyTree(root, otherTree.root);
}//end else
return *this;
}
template <class elemType>
void binaryTreeType<elemType>::destroy(nodeType<elemType>* &p)
{
if(p != NULL)
{
destroy(p->llink);
destroy(p->rlink);
delete p;
p = NULL;
}
}
template <class elemType>
void binaryTreeType<elemType>::destroyTree()
{
destroy(root);
}
//copy constructor
template <class elemType>
binaryTreeType<elemType>::binaryTreeType
(const binaryTreeType<elemType>& otherTree)
{
if(otherTree.root == NULL) //otherTree is empty
root = NULL;
else
copyTree(root, otherTree.root);
}
template <class elemType>
binaryTreeType<elemType>::~binaryTreeType()
{
destroy(root);
}
template<class elemType>
int binaryTreeType<elemType>::height(nodeType<elemType> *p)
{
if(p == NULL)
return 0;
else
return 1 + max(height(p->llink), height(p->rlink));
}
template<class elemType>
int binaryTreeType<elemType>::max(int x, int y)
{
if(x >= y)
return x;
else
return y;
}
template<class elemType>
int binaryTreeType<elemType>::nodeCount(nodeType<elemType> *p)
{
if(p == NULL)
return 0;
else
return 1 + nodeCount(p->llink) + nodeCount(p->rlink);
}
template<class elemType>
void binaryTreeType<elemType>::printTree()
{
printTree(root);
}
template<class elemType>
void binaryTreeType<elemType>::printTree(nodeType<elemType> *p)
{
cout << " root: " << p->info << endl;
printTreeNode("left", p->llink);
printTreeNode("right", p->rlink);
}
template<class elemType>
void binaryTreeType<elemType>::printTreeNode(string label, nodeType<elemType> *p)
{
if(p != NULL)
{
cout << " " << label << " " << p->info;
printTreeNode("left:", p->llink);
printTreeNode("right:", p->rlink);
cout << endl;
}
}
template<class elemType>
int binaryTreeType<elemType>::leavesCount(nodeType<elemType> *p)
{
cout<<"Write the definition of the function leavesCount"
<<endl;
return 0;
}
#endif