consider the structure

struct gun
				{
				char name[50];
				int magazinesize;
				float calibre;
				};

i found in the site
http://www.cs.cf.ac.uk/Dave/C/node9.html#SECTION00900000000000000000
that the tag (i.e gun) of the structure is optional....
in that case wouldn't there be a problem when we declare a variable of type struct or if we have more than one structure without tag.....

Its posible to do that, but in most of the cases you use it, it will fail. For instance, try to compile this and see the results:

#include <stdio.h>

struct
{
    char * name;
    int age;   
};

struct
{
    long artNum;
    float pr;
};

int
main( void )
{
    struct person;
    struct article;
    
    person.name = NULL;
    
    article.pr = 123.32
    
    return 0;
}

I recommend you, not to do this. In fact, its a good programming practice to define new types with typedef, when you want to define a struct. If not, always tag them. Like this,

typedef struct person
{
    char * name;
    int age;   
} personT;

/* or */

struct art
{
    long artNum;
    float pr;
};

Good Luck!

It's best to always tag your structures, even if you typedef them:

typedef struct mystruct {
  /* Members */
} mystruct;

or

struct mystruct {
  /* Members */
};
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