#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
using std::string;


// function to get maximum string of characters

size_t getMaximum(string dum[], int n){
size_t max = dum[0].size();
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++){
    if (dum[i].size()>max)
        max = dum[i].size();
}
return max;
}


void countSort(string a[], int size, size_t k){
string *b = NULL; int *c = NULL;
b = new string[size];
c = new int[257];



for (int i = 0; i <257; i++){
    c[i] = 0;

}
for (int j = 0; j <size; j++){   
    c[k < a[j].size() ? (int)(unsigned char)a[j][k] + 1 : 0]++;            
}

for (int f = 1; f <257; f++){     
    c[f] += c[f - 1];          // ASCII conversion
}

for (int r = size - 1; r >= 0; r--){
    b[c[k < a[r].size() ? (int)(unsigned char)a[r][k] + 1 : 0] - 1] = a[r];
    c[k < a[r].size() ? (int)(unsigned char)a[r][k] + 1 : 0]--;
}

for (int l = 0; l < size; l++){
    a[l] = b[l];
}

// memory destroy

delete[] b;   // unaddress the pointer b
delete[] c;   // unaddress the pointer c
}

// function to sort the array of strings of characters 

void radixSort(string holder[], int res){
size_t max = getMaximum(holder, res);
for (size_t digit = max; digit > 0; digit--){ // size_t is unsigned, so avoid using digit >= 0, which is always true
    countSort(holder, res, digit - 1);
}

}



int main(void) {
   cout<<"-----------Radix Sort-----------\n";
cout<<"1 - Perform Radix Sort\n";
cout<<"2 - Exit: \n";
cout<<"Your choice>>";
int choice;
cin>>choice;
if(choice==1){
     cout<<"How many items you want to add: ";
     int num;
     cin>>num;
     string data[num];
     string st;

     for(int i=0;i<num;i++){
         printf("Enter %d item :",(i+1));
         cin>>st;
        data[i]=st;
     }

puts("These are your Strings of characters before Radix Sort");
for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(data) / sizeof(data[0]); i++) {
    printf("    %s\n", data[i].c_str());
}
puts("Processing ..");
puts("Sorting start");
puts("Sorting ....");
radixSort(data, (int)(sizeof(data) / sizeof(data[0])));   // Radix Sort Function call
puts("Sorting ....");
puts("Sorting ....");
puts("Sorting ....");
puts("Sorting ....");
puts("Sorting ....");
puts("Sorting ....");
puts("Done Sucessfully ....");


puts("These are your Strings of characters after Radix Sort");
for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(data) / sizeof(data[0]); i++) {
    printf("    %s\n", data[i].c_str());
}}else if(choice==2){
    return 0;
}
return 0;
}

Could you clarify what you are trying to do? The title sounds as if yoiu are trying to convert from C++ to C, and were specfically asking how to use the standard C I/O functions... except you are using both puts() and printf() already, which are exactly the functions you'd want to use. Could you please elaborate on the problem you are having?

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