Can somebody please help me with the integration of "securimage" captcha on my form.

I have tried to follow the procedure but couldn't and the guy is not responding. Pls help.

The link to the installation instruction is: http://www.phpcaptcha.org/documentation/quickstart-guide/

My form procesor php code is below:

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
<META HTTP-EQUIV="refresh" content="0;URL=thankyou.html">
<title>Email Form</title>
</head>

<body>
<?php

  $name=addslashes($_POST['name']);
  $email=addslashes($_POST['email']);
  $comments=addslashes($_POST['message']);

 // you can specify which email you want your contact form to be emailed to here

  $toemail = "evajonesdesigner@gmail.com";
  $subject = "from EvaJonesDesign.com";

  $headers = "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"

            ."Content-type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1\n";

  $body = "Name: ".$name."<br>\n"
            ."Email: ".$email."<br>\n"
            ."Comments:<br>\n"
            .$comments;

  if (!ereg("^[a-zA-Z0-9_]+@[a-zA-Z0-9\-]+\.[a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]+$", $email))
    {
    echo "That is not a valid email address.  Please return to the"
           ." previous page and try again.";

    exit;
  }

    mail($toemail, $subject, $body, $headers);
    echo "Thanks for submitting your comments";
?>
</body>
</html>




<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
<META HTTP-EQUIV="refresh" content="0;URL=thankyou.html">
<title>Email Form</title>
</head>

<body>
<?php

  $name=addslashes($_POST['name']);
  $email=addslashes($_POST['email']);
  $comments=addslashes($_POST['message']);

 // you can specify which email you want your contact form to be emailed to here

  $toemail = "evajonesdesigner@gmail.com";
  $subject = "from EvaJonesDesign.com";

  $headers = "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"

            ."Content-type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1\n";

  $body = "Name: ".$name."<br>\n"
            ."Email: ".$email."<br>\n"
            ."Comments:<br>\n"
            .$comments;

  if (!ereg("^[a-zA-Z0-9_]+@[a-zA-Z0-9\-]+\.[a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]+$", $email))
    {
    echo "That is not a valid email address.  Please return to the"
           ." previous page and try again.";

    exit;
  }

    mail($toemail, $subject, $body, $headers);
    echo "Thanks for submitting your comments";
?>
</body>
</html>

Thank you.

It doesn't look like you've included the correct script(s) yet or have any code related to SecurImage on your form processing page. Can you update the code and repost?

Thank you hag.

Below is my form code:

<form name="form1" method="post" action="http://www.eaglehitechsolutions.com/eagletesting/formmail.php">
    <span id="nametextfield">
    <label for="name"></label>
    <input type="text" name="name" id="name">
    <span class="textfieldRequiredMsg">A value is required.</span></span>
    <p><span id="emailtextfield2">
    <label for="email"></label>
    <input type="text" name="email" id="email">
    <span class="textfieldRequiredMsg">A value is required.</span><span class="textfieldInvalidFormatMsg">Invalid format.</span></span></p>
    <p><span id="messagetextarea">
    <label for="message"></label>
    <textarea name="message" id="message" cols="45" rows="5"></textarea>
    <span id="countmessagetextarea">&nbsp;</span><span class="textareaRequiredMsg">A value is required.</span><span class="textareaMinCharsMsg">Minimum number of characters not met.</span><span class="textareaMaxCharsMsg">Exceeded maximum number of characters.</span></span></p>
    <img id="captcha" src="http://www.eaglehitechsolutions.com/eagletesting/securimage/securimage_show.php" alt="CAPTCHA Image" />
    <input type="text" name="captcha_code" size="10" maxlength="6" />
<a href="#" onclick="document.getElementById('captcha').src = '/securimage/securimage_show.php?' + Math.random(); return false">[ Different Image ]</a>
        <p>
      <input type="submit" name="submit" id="submit" value="Submit">
    </p>
  </form>

Below is my PHP form processor:

<?php session_start(); ?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
<META HTTP-EQUIV="refresh" content="0;URL=thankyou.html">
<title>Email Form</title>
</head>

<body>
<?php
  $name=addslashes($_POST['name']);
  $email=addslashes($_POST['email']);
  $comments=addslashes($_POST['message']);

  include_once $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] . '/securimage/securimage.php';
$securimage = new Securimage();

if ($securimage->check($_POST['captcha_code']) == false) {
  // the code was incorrect

  // you should handle the error so that the form processor doesn't continue

  // or you can use the following code if there is no validation or you do not know how

  echo "The security code entered was incorrect.<br /><br />";

  echo "Please go <a href='javascript:history.go(-1)'>back</a> and try again.";

  exit;

}

 // you can specify which email you want your contact form to be emailed to here

  $toemail = "evajonesdesigner@gmail.com";
  $subject = "from EvaJonesDesign.com";

  $headers = "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
            ."From: \"".$name."\" <".$email.">\n"
            ."Content-type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1\n";

  $body = "Name: ".$name."<br>\n"
            ."Email: ".$email."<br>\n"
            ."Comments:<br>\n"
            .$comments;

  if (!ereg("^[a-zA-Z0-9_]+@[a-zA-Z0-9\-]+\.[a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]+$", $email))
  {
    echo "That is not a valid email address.  Please return to the"
           ." previous page and try again.";
    exit;
  }

    mail($toemail, $subject, $body, $headers);
    echo "Thanks for submitting your comments";
?>
</body>
</html>

Below is the link to securimage instruction.

I will really appreciate your help.

Thank you.

In the form code, securimage codes are on lines 15 and 16 while in the form processing codes they are between 16 and 32.

And I have uploaded the securimage folder already.

Thanks.

Can you post the code for the securimage.php script? I have a feeling this is happening because the required data is not being set properly in the session somewhere.
You could also dump the contents of the $_SESSION and $_POST superglobals and compare the data just to make sure the captcha stuff matches.

Thanks here's the code:

    <?php

    // error_reporting(E_ALL); ini_set('display_errors', 1); // uncomment this line for debugging

    /**
     * Project:     Securimage: A PHP class for creating and managing form CAPTCHA images<br />
     * File:        securimage.php<br />
     *
     * Copyright (c) 2012, Drew Phillips
     * All rights reserved.
     *
     * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
     * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
     *
     *  - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
     *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     *  - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
     *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
     *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     *
     * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
     * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
     * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     *
     * Any modifications to the library should be indicated clearly in the source code
     * to inform users that the changes are not a part of the original software.<br /><br />
     *
     * If you found this script useful, please take a quick moment to rate it.<br />
     * http://www.hotscripts.com/rate/49400.html  Thanks.
     *
     * @link http://www.phpcaptcha.org Securimage PHP CAPTCHA
     * @link http://www.phpcaptcha.org/latest.zip Download Latest Version
     * @link http://www.phpcaptcha.org/Securimage_Docs/ Online Documentation
     * @copyright 2012 Drew Phillips
     * @author Drew Phillips <drew@drew-phillips.com>
     * @version 3.2RC3 (May 2012)
     * @package Securimage
     *
     */

    /**
     ChangeLog

     3.2RC3
     - Fix canSendHeaders() check which was breaking if a PHP startup error was issued

     3.2RC2
     - Add error handler (https://github.com/dapphp/securimage/issues/15)
     - Fix flash examples to use the correct value name for audio parameter

     3.2RC1
     - New audio captcha code.  Faster, fully dynamic audio, full WAV support
       (Paul Voegler, Drew Phillips) <http://voegler.eu/pub/audio>
     - New Flash audio streaming button.  User defined image and size supported
     - Additional options for customizing captcha (noise_level, send_headers,
       no_exit, no_session, display_value
     - Add captcha ID support.  Uses sqlite and unique captcha IDs to track captchas,
       no session used
     - Add static methods for creating and validating captcha by ID
     - Automatic clearing of old codes from SQLite database

     3.0.3Beta
     - Add improved mixing function to WavFile class (Paul Voegler)
     - Improve performance and security of captcha audio (Paul Voegler, Drew Phillips)
     - Add option to use random file as background noise in captcha audio
     - Add new securimage options for audio files

     3.0.2Beta
     - Fix issue with session variables when upgrading from 2.0 - 3.0
     - Improve audio captcha, switch to use WavFile class, make mathematical captcha audio work

     3.0.1
     - Bugfix: removed use of deprecated variable in addSignature method that would cause errors with display_errors on

     3.0
     - Rewrite class using PHP5 OOP
     - Remove support for GD fonts, require FreeType
     - Remove support for multi-color codes
     - Add option to make codes case-sensitive
     - Add namespaces to support multiple captchas on a single page or page specific captchas
     - Add option to show simple math problems instead of codes
     - Remove support for mp3 files due to vulnerability in decoding mp3 audio files
     - Create new flash file to stream wav files instead of mp3
     - Changed to BSD license

     2.0.2
     - Fix pathing to make integration into libraries easier (Nathan Phillip Brink ohnobinki@ohnopublishing.net)

     2.0.1
     - Add support for browsers with cookies disabled (requires php5, sqlite) maps users to md5 hashed ip addresses and md5 hashed codes for security
     - Add fallback to gd fonts if ttf support is not enabled or font file not found (Mike Challis http://www.642weather.com/weather/scripts.php)
     - Check for previous definition of image type constants (Mike Challis)
     - Fix mime type settings for audio output
     - Fixed color allocation issues with multiple colors and background images, consolidate allocation to one function
     - Ability to let codes expire after a given length of time
     - Allow HTML color codes to be passed to Securimage_Color (suggested by Mike Challis)

     2.0.0
     - Add mathematical distortion to characters (using code from HKCaptcha)
     - Improved session support
     - Added Securimage_Color class for easier color definitions
     - Add distortion to audio output to prevent binary comparison attack (proposed by Sven "SavageTiger" Hagemann [insecurity.nl])
     - Flash button to stream mp3 audio (Douglas Walsh www.douglaswalsh.net)
     - Audio output is mp3 format by default
     - Change font to AlteHaasGrotesk by yann le coroller
     - Some code cleanup

     1.0.4 (unreleased)
     - Ability to output audible codes in mp3 format to stream from flash

     1.0.3.1
     - Error reading from wordlist in some cases caused words to be cut off 1 letter short

     1.0.3
     - Removed shadow_text from code which could cause an undefined property error due to removal from previous version

     1.0.2
     - Audible CAPTCHA Code wav files
     - Create codes from a word list instead of random strings

     1.0
     - Added the ability to use a selected character set, rather than a-z0-9 only.
     - Added the multi-color text option to use different colors for each letter.
     - Switched to automatic session handling instead of using files for code storage
     - Added GD Font support if ttf support is not available.  Can use internal GD fonts or load new ones.
     - Added the ability to set line thickness
     - Added option for drawing arced lines over letters
     - Added ability to choose image type for output

     */


    /**
     * Securimage CAPTCHA Class.
     *
     * @version    3.0
     * @package    Securimage
     * @subpackage classes
     * @author     Drew Phillips <drew@drew-phillips.com>
     *
     */
    class Securimage
    {
        // All of the public variables below are securimage options
        // They can be passed as an array to the Securimage constructor, set below,
        // or set from securimage_show.php and securimage_play.php

        /**
         * Renders captcha as a JPEG image
         * @var int
         */
        const SI_IMAGE_JPEG = 1;
        /**
         * Renders captcha as a PNG image (default)
         * @var int
         */
        const SI_IMAGE_PNG  = 2;
        /**
         * Renders captcha as a GIF image
         * @var int
         */
        const SI_IMAGE_GIF  = 3;

        /**
         * Create a normal alphanumeric captcha
         * @var int
         */
        const SI_CAPTCHA_STRING     = 0;
        /**
         * Create a captcha consisting of a simple math problem
         * @var int
         */
        const SI_CAPTCHA_MATHEMATIC = 1;

        /**
         * The width of the captcha image
         * @var int
         */
        public $image_width = 215;
        /**
         * The height of the captcha image
         * @var int
         */
        public $image_height = 80;
        /**
         * The type of the image, default = png
         * @var int
         */
        public $image_type   = self::SI_IMAGE_PNG;

        /**
         * The background color of the captcha
         * @var Securimage_Color
         */
        public $image_bg_color = '#ffffff';
        /**
         * The color of the captcha text
         * @var Securimage_Color
         */
        public $text_color     = '#707070';
        /**
         * The color of the lines over the captcha
         * @var Securimage_Color
         */
        public $line_color     = '#707070';
        /**
         * The color of the noise that is drawn
         * @var Securimage_Color
         */
        public $noise_color    = '#707070';

        /**
         * How transparent to make the text 0 = completely opaque, 100 = invisible
         * @var int
         */
        public $text_transparency_percentage = 50;
        /**
         * Whether or not to draw the text transparently, true = use transparency, false = no transparency
         * @var bool
         */
        public $use_transparent_text         = false;

        /**
         * The length of the captcha code
         * @var int
         */
        public $code_length    = 6;
        /**
         * Whether the captcha should be case sensitive (not recommended, use only for maximum protection)
         * @var bool
         */
        public $case_sensitive = false;
        /**
         * The character set to use for generating the captcha code
         * @var string
         */
        public $charset        = 'ABCDEFGHKLMNPRSTUVWYZabcdefghklmnprstuvwyz23456789';
        /**
         * How long in seconds a captcha remains valid, after this time it will not be accepted
         * @var unknown_type
         */
        public $expiry_time    = 900;

        /**
         * The session name securimage should use, only set this if your application uses a custom session name
         * It is recommended to set this value below so it is used by all securimage scripts
         * @var string
         */
        public $session_name   = null;

        /**
         * true to use the wordlist file, false to generate random captcha codes
         * @var bool
         */
        public $use_wordlist   = false;

        /**
         * The level of distortion, 0.75 = normal, 1.0 = very high distortion
         * @var double
         */
        public $perturbation = 0.75;
        /**
         * How many lines to draw over the captcha code to increase security
         * @var int
         */
        public $num_lines    = 8;
        /**
         * The level of noise (random dots) to place on the image, 0-10
         * @var int
         */
        public $noise_level  = 0;

        /**
         * The signature text to draw on the bottom corner of the image
         * @var string
         */
        public $image_signature = '';
        /**
         * The color of the signature text
         * @var Securimage_Color
         */
        public $signature_color = '#707070';
        /**
         * The path to the ttf font file to use for the signature text, defaults to $ttf_file (AHGBold.ttf)
         * @var string
         */
        public $signature_font;

        /**
         * Use an SQLite database to store data (for users that do not support cookies)
         * @var bool
         */
        public $use_sqlite_db = false;

        /**
         * The type of captcha to create, either alphanumeric, or a math problem<br />
         * Securimage::SI_CAPTCHA_STRING or Securimage::SI_CAPTCHA_MATHEMATIC
         * @var int
         */
        public $captcha_type  = self::SI_CAPTCHA_STRING; // or self::SI_CAPTCHA_MATHEMATIC;

        /**
         * The captcha namespace, use this if you have multiple forms on a single page, blank if you do not use multiple forms on one page
         * @var string
         * <code>
         * <?php
         * // in securimage_show.php (create one show script for each form)
         * $img->namespace = 'contact_form';
         *
         * // in form validator
         * $img->namespace = 'contact_form';
         * if ($img->check($code) == true) {
         *     echo "Valid!";
         *  }
         * </code>
         */
        public $namespace;

        /**
         * The font file to use to draw the captcha code, leave blank for default font AHGBold.ttf
         * @var string
         */
        public $ttf_file;
        /**
         * The path to the wordlist file to use, leave blank for default words/words.txt
         * @var string
         */
        public $wordlist_file;
        /**
         * The directory to scan for background images, if set a random background will be chosen from this folder
         * @var string
         */
        public $background_directory;
        /**
         * The path to the SQLite database file to use, if $use_sqlite_database = true, should be chmod 666
         * @var string
         */
        public $sqlite_database;
        /**
         * The path to the securimage audio directory, can be set in securimage_play.php
         * @var string
         * <code>
         * $img->audio_path = '/home/yoursite/public_html/securimage/audio/';
         * </code>
         */
        public $audio_path;
        /**
         * The path to the directory containing audio files that will be selected
         * randomly and mixed with the captcha audio.
         *
         * @var string
         */
        public $audio_noise_path;
        /**
         * Whether or not to mix background noise files into captcha audio (true = mix, false = no)
         * Mixing random background audio with noise can help improve security of audio captcha.
         * Default: securimage/audio/noise
         *
         * @since 3.0.3
         * @see Securimage::$audio_noise_path
         * @var bool
         */
        public $audio_use_noise;
        /**
         * The method and threshold (or gain factor) used to normalize the mixing with background noise.
         * See http://www.voegler.eu/pub/audio/ for more information.
         *
         * Valid: <ul>
         *     <li> >= 1 - Normalize by multiplying by the threshold (boost - positive gain). <br />
         *            A value of 1 in effect means no normalization (and results in clipping). </li>
         *     <li> <= -1 - Normalize by dividing by the the absolute value of threshold (attenuate - negative gain). <br />
         *            A factor of 2 (-2) is about 6dB reduction in volume.</li>
         *     <li> [0, 1) - (open inverval - not including 1) - The threshold
         *            above which amplitudes are comressed logarithmically. <br />
         *            e.g. 0.6 to leave amplitudes up to 60% "as is" and compress above. </li>
         *     <li> (-1, 0) - (open inverval - not including -1 and 0) - The threshold
         *            above which amplitudes are comressed linearly. <br />
         *            e.g. -0.6 to leave amplitudes up to 60% "as is" and compress above. </li></ul>
         *
         * Default: 0.6
         *
         * @since 3.0.4
         * @var float
         */
        public $audio_mix_normalization = 0.6;
        /**
         * Whether or not to degrade audio by introducing random noise (improves security of audio captcha)
         * Default: true
         *
         * @since 3.0.3
         * @var bool
         */
        public $degrade_audio;
        /**
         * Minimum delay to insert between captcha audio letters in milliseconds
         *
         * @since 3.0.3
         * @var float
         */
        public $audio_gap_min = 0;
        /**
         * Maximum delay to insert between captcha audio letters in milliseconds
         *
         * @since 3.0.3
         * @var float
         */
        public $audio_gap_max = 600;

        /**
         * Captcha ID if using static captcha
         * @var string Unique captcha id
         */
        protected static $_captchaId = null;

        protected $im;
        protected $tmpimg;
        protected $bgimg;
        protected $iscale = 5;

        protected $securimage_path = null;

        /**
         * The captcha challenge value (either the case-sensitive/insensitive word captcha, or the solution to the math captcha)
         *
         * @var string Captcha challenge value
         */
        protected $code;

        /**
         * The display value of the captcha to draw on the image (the word captcha, or the math equation to present to the user)
         *
         * @var string Captcha display value to draw on the image
         */
        protected $code_display;

        /**
         * A value that can be passed to the constructor that can be used to generate a captcha image with a given value
         * This value does not get stored in the session or database and is only used when calling Securimage::show().
         * If a display_value was passed to the constructor and the captcha image is generated, the display_value will be used
         * as the string to draw on the captcha image.  Used only if captcha codes are generated and managed by a 3rd party app/library
         *
         * @var string Captcha code value to display on the image
         */
        protected $display_value;

        /**
         * Captcha code supplied by user [set from Securimage::check()]
         *
         * @var string
         */
        protected $captcha_code;

        /**
         * Flag that can be specified telling securimage not to call exit after generating a captcha image or audio file
         *
         * @var bool If true, script will not terminate; if false script will terminate (default)
         */
        protected $no_exit;

        /**
         * Flag indicating whether or not a PHP session should be started and used
         *
         * @var bool If true, no session will be started; if false, session will be started and used to store data (default)
         */
        protected $no_session;

        /**
         * Flag indicating whether or not HTTP headers will be sent when outputting captcha image/audio
         *
         * @var bool If true (default) headers will be sent, if false, no headers are sent
         */
        protected $send_headers;

        // sqlite database handle (if using sqlite)
        protected $sqlite_handle;

        // gd color resources that are allocated for drawing the image
        protected $gdbgcolor;
        protected $gdtextcolor;
        protected $gdlinecolor;
        protected $gdsignaturecolor;

        /**
         * Create a new securimage object, pass options to set in the constructor.<br />
         * This can be used to display a captcha, play an audible captcha, or validate an entry
         * @param array $options
         * <code>
         * $options = array(
         *     'text_color' => new Securimage_Color('#013020'),
         *     'code_length' => 5,
         *     'num_lines' => 5,
         *     'noise_level' => 3,
         *     'font_file' => Securimage::getPath() . '/custom.ttf'
         * );
         *
         * $img = new Securimage($options);
         * </code>
         */
        public function __construct($options = array())
        {
            $this->securimage_path = dirname(__FILE__);

            if (is_array($options) && sizeof($options) > 0) {
                foreach($options as $prop => $val) {
                    if ($prop == 'captchaId') {
                        Securimage::$_captchaId = $val;
                        $this->use_sqlite_db    = true;
                    } else {
                        $this->$prop = $val;
                    }
                }
            }

            $this->image_bg_color  = $this->initColor($this->image_bg_color,  '#ffffff');
            $this->text_color      = $this->initColor($this->text_color,      '#616161');
            $this->line_color      = $this->initColor($this->line_color,      '#616161');
            $this->noise_color     = $this->initColor($this->noise_color,     '#616161');
            $this->signature_color = $this->initColor($this->signature_color, '#616161');

            if (is_null($this->ttf_file)) {
                $this->ttf_file = $this->securimage_path . '/AHGBold.ttf';
            }

            $this->signature_font = $this->ttf_file;

            if (is_null($this->wordlist_file)) {
                $this->wordlist_file = $this->securimage_path . '/words/words.txt';
            }

            if (is_null($this->sqlite_database)) {
                $this->sqlite_database = $this->securimage_path . '/database/securimage.sqlite';
            }

            if (is_null($this->audio_path)) {
                $this->audio_path = $this->securimage_path . '/audio/';
            }

            if (is_null($this->audio_noise_path)) {
                $this->audio_noise_path = $this->audio_path . '/noise/';
            }

            if (is_null($this->audio_use_noise)) {
                $this->audio_use_noise = true;
            }

            if (is_null($this->degrade_audio)) {
                $this->degrade_audio = true;
            }

            if (is_null($this->code_length) || (int)$this->code_length < 1) {
                $this->code_length = 6;
            }

            if (is_null($this->perturbation) || !is_numeric($this->perturbation)) {
                $this->perturbation = 0.75;
            }

            if (is_null($this->namespace) || !is_string($this->namespace)) {
                $this->namespace = 'default';
            }

            if (is_null($this->no_exit)) {
                $this->no_exit = false;
            }

            if (is_null($this->no_session)) {
                $this->no_session = false;
            }

            if (is_null($this->send_headers)) {
                $this->send_headers = true;
            }

            if ($this->no_session != true) {
                // Initialize session or attach to existing
                if ( session_id() == '' ) { // no session has been started yet, which is needed for validation
                    if (!is_null($this->session_name) && trim($this->session_name) != '') {
                        session_name(trim($this->session_name)); // set session name if provided
                    }
                    session_start();
                }
            }
        }

        /**
         * Return the absolute path to the Securimage directory
         * @return string The path to the securimage base directory
         */
        public static function getPath()
        {
            return dirname(__FILE__);
        }

        /**
         * Generate a new captcha ID or retrieve the current ID
         *
         * @param $new bool If true, generates a new challenge and returns and ID
         * @param $options array Additional options to be passed to Securimage
         *
         * @return null|string Returns null if no captcha id set and new was false, or string captcha ID
         */
        public static function getCaptchaId($new = true, array $options = array())
        {
            if ((bool)$new == true) {
                $id = sha1(uniqid($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'], true));
                $opts = array('no_session'    => true,
                              'use_sqlite_db' => true);
                if (sizeof($options) > 0) $opts = array_merge($opts, $options);
                $si = new self($opts);
                Securimage::$_captchaId = $id;
                $si->createCode();

                return $id;
            } else {
                return Securimage::$_captchaId;
            }
        }

        /**
         * Validate a captcha code input against a captcha ID
         * @param string $id The captcha ID to check
         * @param string $value The captcha value supplied by the user
         *
         * @return bool true if the code was valid for the given captcha ID, false if not or if database failed to open
         */
        public static function checkByCaptchaId($id, $value)
        {
            $si = new self(array('captchaId'     => $id,
                                 'no_session'    => true,
                                 'use_sqlite_db' => true));

            if ($si->openDatabase()) {
                $code = $si->getCodeFromDatabase();

                if (is_array($code)) {
                    $si->code         = $code['code'];
                    $si->code_display = $code['code_disp'];
                }

                if ($si->check($value)) {
                    return true;
                } else {
                    return false;
                }
            } else {
                return false;
            }
        }


        /**
         * Used to serve a captcha image to the browser
         * @param string $background_image The path to the background image to use
         * <code>
         * $img = new Securimage();
         * $img->code_length = 6;
         * $img->num_lines   = 5;
         * $img->noise_level = 5;
         *
         * $img->show(); // sends the image to browser
         * exit;
         * </code>
         */
        public function show($background_image = '')
        {
            set_error_handler(array(&$this, 'errorHandler'));

            if($background_image != '' && is_readable($background_image)) {
                $this->bgimg = $background_image;
            }

            $this->doImage();
        }

        /**
         * Check a submitted code against the stored value
         * @param string $code  The captcha code to check
         * <code>
         * $code = $_POST['code'];
         * $img  = new Securimage();
         * if ($img->check($code) == true) {
         *     $captcha_valid = true;
         * } else {
         *     $captcha_valid = false;
         * }
         * </code>
         */
        public function check($code)
        {
            $this->code_entered = $code;
            $this->validate();
            return $this->correct_code;
        }

        /**
         * Output a wav file of the captcha code to the browser
         *
         * <code>
         * $img = new Securimage();
         * $img->outputAudioFile(); // outputs a wav file to the browser
         * exit;
         * </code>
         */
        public function outputAudioFile()
        {
            set_error_handler(array(&$this, 'errorHandler'));

            require_once dirname(__FILE__) . '/WavFile.php';

            try {
                $audio = $this->getAudibleCode();
            } catch (Exception $ex) {
                if (($fp = @fopen(dirname(__FILE__) . '/si.error_log', 'a+')) !== false) {
                    fwrite($fp, date('Y-m-d H:i:s') . ': Securimage audio error "' . $ex->getMessage() . '"' . "\n");
                    fclose($fp);
                }

                $audio = $this->audioError();
            }

            if ($this->canSendHeaders() || $this->send_headers == false) {
                if ($this->send_headers) {
                    $uniq = md5(uniqid(microtime()));
                    header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=\"securimage_audio-{$uniq}.wav\"");
                    header('Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate');
                    header('Expires: Sun, 1 Jan 2000 12:00:00 GMT');
                    header('Last-Modified: ' . gmdate('D, d M Y H:i:s') . 'GMT');
                    header('Content-type: audio/x-wav');

                    if (extension_loaded('zlib')) {
                        ini_set('zlib.output_compression', true);  // compress output if supported by browser
                    } else {
                        header('Content-Length: ' . strlen($audio));
                    }
                }

                echo $audio;
            } else {
                echo '<hr /><strong>'
                    .'Failed to generate audio file, content has already been '
                    .'output.<br />This is most likely due to misconfiguration or '
                    .'a PHP error was sent to the browser.</strong>';
            }

            restore_error_handler();

            if (!$this->no_exit) exit;
        }

        /**
         * Return the code from the session or sqlite database if used.  If none exists yet, an empty string is returned
         *
         * @param $array bool   True to receive an array containing the code and properties
         * @return array|string Array if $array = true, otherwise a string containing the code
         */
        public function getCode($array = false)
        {
            $code = '';
            $time = 0;
            $disp = 'error';

            if ($this->no_session != true) {
                if (isset($_SESSION['securimage_code_value'][$this->namespace]) &&
                        trim($_SESSION['securimage_code_value'][$this->namespace]) != '') {
                    if ($this->isCodeExpired(
                            $_SESSION['securimage_code_ctime'][$this->namespace]) == false) {
                        $code = $_SESSION['securimage_code_value'][$this->namespace];
                        $time = $_SESSION['securimage_code_ctime'][$this->namespace];
                        $disp = $_SESSION['securimage_code_disp'] [$this->namespace];
                    }
                }
            }

            if ($this->use_sqlite_db == true && function_exists('sqlite_open')) {
                // no code in session - may mean user has cookies turned off
                $this->openDatabase();
                $code = $this->getCodeFromDatabase();
            } else { /* no code stored in session or sqlite database, validation will fail */ }

            if ($array == true) {
                return array('code' => $code, 'ctime' => $time, 'display' => $disp);
            } else {
                return $code;
            }
        }

        /**
         * The main image drawing routing, responsible for constructing the entire image and serving it
         */
        protected function doImage()
        {
            if( ($this->use_transparent_text == true || $this->bgimg != '') && function_exists('imagecreatetruecolor')) {
                $imagecreate = 'imagecreatetruecolor';
            } else {
                $imagecreate = 'imagecreate';
            }

            $this->im     = $imagecreate($this->image_width, $this->image_height);
            $this->tmpimg = $imagecreate($this->image_width * $this->iscale, $this->image_height * $this->iscale);

            $this->allocateColors();
            imagepalettecopy($this->tmpimg, $this->im);

            $this->setBackground();

            $code = '';

            if ($this->getCaptchaId(false) !== null) {
                // a captcha Id was supplied

                // check to see if a display_value for the captcha image was set
                if (is_string($this->display_value) && strlen($this->display_value) > 0) {
                    $this->code_display = $this->display_value;
                    $this->code         = ($this->case_sensitive) ?
                                           $this->display_value   :
                                           strtolower($this->display_value);
                    $code = $this->code;
                } else if ($this->openDatabase()) {
                    // no display_value, check the database for existing captchaId
                    $code = $this->getCodeFromDatabase();

                    // got back a result from the database with a valid code for captchaId
                    if (is_array($code)) {
                        $this->code         = $code['code'];
                        $this->code_display = $code['code_disp'];
                        $code = $code['code'];
                    }
                }
            }

            if ($code == '') {
                // if the code was not set using display_value or was not found in
                // the database, create a new code
                $this->createCode();
            }

            if ($this->noise_level > 0) {
                $this->drawNoise();
            }

            $this->drawWord();

            if ($this->perturbation > 0 && is_readable($this->ttf_file)) {
                $this->distortedCopy();
            }

            if ($this->num_lines > 0) {
                $this->drawLines();
            }

            if (trim($this->image_signature) != '') {
                $this->addSignature();
            }

            $this->output();
        }

        /**
         * Allocate the colors to be used for the image
         */
        protected function allocateColors()
        {
            // allocate bg color first for imagecreate
            $this->gdbgcolor = imagecolorallocate($this->im,
                                                  $this->image_bg_color->r,
                                                  $this->image_bg_color->g,
                                                  $this->image_bg_color->b);

            $alpha = intval($this->text_transparency_percentage / 100 * 127);

            if ($this->use_transparent_text == true) {
                $this->gdtextcolor = imagecolorallocatealpha($this->im,
                                                             $this->text_color->r,
                                                             $this->text_color->g,
                                                             $this->text_color->b,
                                                             $alpha);
                $this->gdlinecolor = imagecolorallocatealpha($this->im,
                                                             $this->line_color->r,
                                                             $this->line_color->g,
                                                             $this->line_color->b,
                                                             $alpha);
                $this->gdnoisecolor = imagecolorallocatealpha($this->im,
                                                              $this->noise_color->r,
                                                              $this->noise_color->g,
                                                              $this->noise_color->b,
                                                              $alpha);
            } else {
                $this->gdtextcolor = imagecolorallocate($this->im,
                                                        $this->text_color->r,
                                                        $this->text_color->g,
                                                        $this->text_color->b);
                $this->gdlinecolor = imagecolorallocate($this->im,
                                                        $this->line_color->r,
                                                        $this->line_color->g,
                                                        $this->line_color->b);
                $this->gdnoisecolor = imagecolorallocate($this->im,
                                                              $this->noise_color->r,
                                                              $this->noise_color->g,
                                                              $this->noise_color->b);
            }

            $this->gdsignaturecolor = imagecolorallocate($this->im,
                                                         $this->signature_color->r,
                                                         $this->signature_color->g,
                                                         $this->signature_color->b);

        }

        /**
         * The the background color, or background image to be used
         */
        protected function setBackground()
        {
            // set background color of image by drawing a rectangle since imagecreatetruecolor doesn't set a bg color
            imagefilledrectangle($this->im, 0, 0,
                                 $this->image_width, $this->image_height,
                                 $this->gdbgcolor);
            imagefilledrectangle($this->tmpimg, 0, 0,
                                 $this->image_width * $this->iscale, $this->image_height * $this->iscale,
                                 $this->gdbgcolor);

            if ($this->bgimg == '') {
                if ($this->background_directory != null &&
                    is_dir($this->background_directory) &&
                    is_readable($this->background_directory))
                {
                    $img = $this->getBackgroundFromDirectory();
                    if ($img != false) {
                        $this->bgimg = $img;
                    }
                }
            }

            if ($this->bgimg == '') {
                return;
            }

            $dat = @getimagesize($this->bgimg);
            if($dat == false) {
                return;
            }

            switch($dat[2]) {
                case 1:  $newim = @imagecreatefromgif($this->bgimg); break;
                case 2:  $newim = @imagecreatefromjpeg($this->bgimg); break;
                case 3:  $newim = @imagecreatefrompng($this->bgimg); break;
                default: return;
            }

            if(!$newim) return;

            imagecopyresized($this->im, $newim, 0, 0, 0, 0,
                             $this->image_width, $this->image_height,
                             imagesx($newim), imagesy($newim));
        }

        /**
         * Scan the directory for a background image to use
         */
        protected function getBackgroundFromDirectory()
        {
            $images = array();

            if ( ($dh = opendir($this->background_directory)) !== false) {
                while (($file = readdir($dh)) !== false) {
                    if (preg_match('/(jpg|gif|png)$/i', $file)) $images[] = $file;
                }

                closedir($dh);

                if (sizeof($images) > 0) {
                    return rtrim($this->background_directory, '/') . '/' . $images[rand(0, sizeof($images)-1)];
                }
            }

            return false;
        }

        /**
         * Generates the code or math problem and saves the value to the session
         */
        protected function createCode()
        {
            $this->code = false;

            switch($this->captcha_type) {
                case self::SI_CAPTCHA_MATHEMATIC:
                {
                    do {
                        $signs = array('+', '-', 'x');
                        $left  = rand(1, 10);
                        $right = rand(1, 5);
                        $sign  = $signs[rand(0, 2)];

                        switch($sign) {
                            case 'x': $c = $left * $right; break;
                            case '-': $c = $left - $right; break;
                            default:  $c = $left + $right; break;
                        }
                    } while ($c <= 0); // no negative #'s or 0

                    $this->code         = $c;
                    $this->code_display = "$left $sign $right";
                    break;
                }

                default:
                {
                    if ($this->use_wordlist && is_readable($this->wordlist_file)) {
                        $this->code = $this->readCodeFromFile();
                    }

                    if ($this->code == false) {
                        $this->code = $this->generateCode($this->code_length);
                    }

                    $this->code_display = $this->code;
                    $this->code         = ($this->case_sensitive) ? $this->code : strtolower($this->code);
                } // default
            }

            $this->saveData();
        }

        /**
         * Draws the captcha code on the image
         */
        protected function drawWord()
        {
            $width2  = $this->image_width * $this->iscale;
            $height2 = $this->image_height * $this->iscale;

            if (!is_readable($this->ttf_file)) {
                imagestring($this->im, 4, 10, ($this->image_height / 2) - 5, 'Failed to load TTF font file!', $this->gdtextcolor);
            } else {
                if ($this->perturbation > 0) {
                    $font_size = $height2 * .4;
                    $bb = imageftbbox($font_size, 0, $this->ttf_file, $this->code_display);
                    $tx = $bb[4] - $bb[0];
                    $ty = $bb[5] - $bb[1];
                    $x  = floor($width2 / 2 - $tx / 2 - $bb[0]);
                    $y  = round($height2 / 2 - $ty / 2 - $bb[1]);

                    imagettftext($this->tmpimg, $font_size, 0, $x, $y, $this->gdtextcolor, $this->ttf_file, $this->code_display);
                } else {
                    $font_size = $this->image_height * .4;
                    $bb = imageftbbox($font_size, 0, $this->ttf_file, $this->code_display);
                    $tx = $bb[4] - $bb[0];
                    $ty = $bb[5] - $bb[1];
                    $x  = floor($this->image_width / 2 - $tx / 2 - $bb[0]);
                    $y  = round($this->image_height / 2 - $ty / 2 - $bb[1]);

                    imagettftext($this->im, $font_size, 0, $x, $y, $this->gdtextcolor, $this->ttf_file, $this->code_display);
                }
            }

            // DEBUG
            //$this->im = $this->tmpimg;
            //$this->output();

        }

        /**
         * Copies the captcha image to the final image with distortion applied
         */
        protected function distortedCopy()
        {
            $numpoles = 3; // distortion factor
            // make array of poles AKA attractor points
            for ($i = 0; $i < $numpoles; ++ $i) {
                $px[$i]  = rand($this->image_width  * 0.2, $this->image_width  * 0.8);
                $py[$i]  = rand($this->image_height * 0.2, $this->image_height * 0.8);
                $rad[$i] = rand($this->image_height * 0.2, $this->image_height * 0.8);
                $tmp     = ((- $this->frand()) * 0.15) - .15;
                $amp[$i] = $this->perturbation * $tmp;
            }

            $bgCol = imagecolorat($this->tmpimg, 0, 0);
            $width2 = $this->iscale * $this->image_width;
            $height2 = $this->iscale * $this->image_height;
            imagepalettecopy($this->im, $this->tmpimg); // copy palette to final image so text colors come across
            // loop over $img pixels, take pixels from $tmpimg with distortion field
            for ($ix = 0; $ix < $this->image_width; ++ $ix) {
                for ($iy = 0; $iy < $this->image_height; ++ $iy) {
                    $x = $ix;
                    $y = $iy;
                    for ($i = 0; $i < $numpoles; ++ $i) {
                        $dx = $ix - $px[$i];
                        $dy = $iy - $py[$i];
                        if ($dx == 0 && $dy == 0) {
                            continue;
                        }
                        $r = sqrt($dx * $dx + $dy * $dy);
                        if ($r > $rad[$i]) {
                            continue;
                        }
                        $rscale = $amp[$i] * sin(3.14 * $r / $rad[$i]);
                        $x += $dx * $rscale;
                        $y += $dy * $rscale;
                    }
                    $c = $bgCol;
                    $x *= $this->iscale;
                    $y *= $this->iscale;
                    if ($x >= 0 && $x < $width2 && $y >= 0 && $y < $height2) {
                        $c = imagecolorat($this->tmpimg, $x, $y);
                    }
                    if ($c != $bgCol) { // only copy pixels of letters to preserve any background image
                        imagesetpixel($this->im, $ix, $iy, $c);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        /**
         * Draws distorted lines on the image
         */
        protected function drawLines()
        {
            for ($line = 0; $line < $this->num_lines; ++ $line) {
                $x = $this->image_width * (1 + $line) / ($this->num_lines + 1);
                $x += (0.5 - $this->frand()) * $this->image_width / $this->num_lines;
                $y = rand($this->image_height * 0.1, $this->image_height * 0.9);

                $theta = ($this->frand() - 0.5) * M_PI * 0.7;
                $w = $this->image_width;
                $len = rand($w * 0.4, $w * 0.7);
                $lwid = rand(0, 2);

                $k = $this->frand() * 0.6 + 0.2;
                $k = $k * $k * 0.5;
                $phi = $this->frand() * 6.28;
                $step = 0.5;
                $dx = $step * cos($theta);
                $dy = $step * sin($theta);
                $n = $len / $step;
                $amp = 1.5 * $this->frand() / ($k + 5.0 / $len);
                $x0 = $x - 0.5 * $len * cos($theta);
                $y0 = $y - 0.5 * $len * sin($theta);

                $ldx = round(- $dy * $lwid);
                $ldy = round($dx * $lwid);

                for ($i = 0; $i < $n; ++ $i) {
                    $x = $x0 + $i * $dx + $amp * $dy * sin($k * $i * $step + $phi);
                    $y = $y0 + $i * $dy - $amp * $dx * sin($k * $i * $step + $phi);
                    imagefilledrectangle($this->im, $x, $y, $x + $lwid, $y + $lwid, $this->gdlinecolor);
                }
            }
        }

        /**
         * Draws random noise on the image
         */
        protected function drawNoise()
        {
            if ($this->noise_level > 10) {
                $noise_level = 10;
            } else {
                $noise_level = $this->noise_level;
            }

            $t0 = microtime(true);

            $noise_level *= 125; // an arbitrary number that works well on a 1-10 scale

            $points = $this->image_width * $this->image_height * $this->iscale;
            $height = $this->image_height * $this->iscale;
            $width  = $this->image_width * $this->iscale;
            for ($i = 0; $i < $noise_level; ++$i) {
                $x = rand(10, $width);
                $y = rand(10, $height);
                $size = rand(7, 10);
                if ($x - $size <= 0 && $y - $size <= 0) continue; // dont cover 0,0 since it is used by imagedistortedcopy
                imagefilledarc($this->tmpimg, $x, $y, $size, $size, 0, 360, $this->gdnoisecolor, IMG_ARC_PIE);
            }

            $t1 = microtime(true);

            $t = $t1 - $t0;

            /*
            // DEBUG
            imagestring($this->tmpimg, 5, 25, 30, "$t", $this->gdnoisecolor);
            header('content-type: image/png');
            imagepng($this->tmpimg);
            exit;
            */
        }

        /**
        * Print signature text on image
        */
        protected function addSignature()
        {
            $bbox = imagettfbbox(10, 0, $this->signature_font, $this->image_signature);
            $textlen = $bbox[2] - $bbox[0];
            $x = $this->image_width - $textlen - 5;
            $y = $this->image_height - 3;

            imagettftext($this->im, 10, 0, $x, $y, $this->gdsignaturecolor, $this->signature_font, $this->image_signature);
        }

        /**
         * Sends the appropriate image and cache headers and outputs image to the browser
         */
        protected function output()
        {
            if ($this->canSendHeaders() || $this->send_headers == false) {
                if ($this->send_headers) {
                    // only send the content-type headers if no headers have been output
                    // this will ease debugging on misconfigured servers where warnings
                    // may have been output which break the image and prevent easily viewing
                    // source to see the error.
                    header("Expires: Mon, 26 Jul 1997 05:00:00 GMT");
                    header("Last-Modified: " . gmdate("D, d M Y H:i:s") . "GMT");
                    header("Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate");
                    header("Cache-Control: post-check=0, pre-check=0", false);
                    header("Pragma: no-cache");
                }

                switch ($this->image_type) {
                    case self::SI_IMAGE_JPEG:
                        if ($this->send_headers) header("Content-Type: image/jpeg");
                        imagejpeg($this->im, null, 90);
                        break;
                    case self::SI_IMAGE_GIF:
                        if ($this->send_headers) header("Content-Type: image/gif");
                        imagegif($this->im);
                        break;
                    default:
                        if ($this->send_headers) header("Content-Type: image/png");
                        imagepng($this->im);
                        break;
                }
            } else {
                echo '<hr /><strong>'
                    .'Failed to generate captcha image, content has already been '
                    .'output.<br />This is most likely due to misconfiguration or '
                    .'a PHP error was sent to the browser.</strong>';
            }

            imagedestroy($this->im);
            restore_error_handler();

            if (!$this->no_exit) exit;
        }

        /**
         * Gets the code and returns the binary audio file for the stored captcha code
         *
         * @return The audio representation of the captcha in Wav format
         */
        protected function getAudibleCode()
        {
            $letters = array();
            $code    = $this->getCode(true);

            if ($code['code'] == '') {
                $this->createCode();
                $code = $this->getCode(true);
            }

            if (preg_match('/(\d+) (\+|-|x) (\d+)/i', $code['display'], $eq)) {
                $math = true;

                $left  = $eq[1];
                $sign  = str_replace(array('+', '-', 'x'), array('plus', 'minus', 'times'), $eq[2]);
                $right = $eq[3];

                $letters = array($left, $sign, $right);
            } else {
                $math = false;

                $length = strlen($code['display']);

                for($i = 0; $i < $length; ++$i) {
                    $letter    = $code['display']{$i};
                    $letters[] = $letter;
                }
            }

            try {
                return $this->generateWAV($letters);
            } catch(Exception $ex) {
                throw $ex;
            }
        }

        /**
         * Gets a captcha code from a wordlist
         */
        protected function readCodeFromFile()
        {
            $fp = @fopen($this->wordlist_file, 'rb');
            if (!$fp) return false;

            $fsize = filesize($this->wordlist_file);
            if ($fsize < 128) return false; // too small of a list to be effective

            fseek($fp, rand(0, $fsize - 64), SEEK_SET); // seek to a random position of file from 0 to filesize-64
            $data = fread($fp, 64); // read a chunk from our random position
            fclose($fp);
            $data = preg_replace("/\r?\n/", "\n", $data);

            $start = @strpos($data, "\n", rand(0, 56)) + 1; // random start position
            $end   = @strpos($data, "\n", $start);          // find end of word

            if ($start === false) {
                return false;
            } else if ($end === false) {
                $end = strlen($data);
            }

            return strtolower(substr($data, $start, $end - $start)); // return a line of the file
        }

        /**
         * Generates a random captcha code from the set character set
         */
        protected function generateCode()
        {
            $code = '';

            for($i = 1, $cslen = strlen($this->charset); $i <= $this->code_length; ++$i) {
                $code .= $this->charset{rand(0, $cslen - 1)};
            }

            //return 'testing';  // debug, set the code to given string

            return $code;
        }

        /**
         * Checks the entered code against the value stored in the session or sqlite database, handles case sensitivity
         * Also clears the stored codes if the code was entered correctly to prevent re-use
         */
        protected function validate()
        {
            if (!is_string($this->code) || strlen($this->code) == 0) {
                $code = $this->getCode();
                // returns stored code, or an empty string if no stored code was found
                // checks the session and sqlite database if enabled
            } else {
                $code = $this->code;
            }

            if ($this->case_sensitive == false && preg_match('/[A-Z]/', $code)) {
                // case sensitive was set from securimage_show.php but not in class
                // the code saved in the session has capitals so set case sensitive to true
                $this->case_sensitive = true;
            }

            $code_entered = trim( (($this->case_sensitive) ? $this->code_entered
                                                           : strtolower($this->code_entered))
                            );
            $this->correct_code = false;

            if ($code != '') {
                if ($code == $code_entered) {
                    $this->correct_code = true;
                    if ($this->no_session != true) {
                        $_SESSION['securimage_code_value'][$this->namespace] = '';
                        $_SESSION['securimage_code_ctime'][$this->namespace] = '';
                    }
                    $this->clearCodeFromDatabase();
                }
            }
        }

        /**
         * Save data to session namespace and database if used
         */
        protected function saveData()
        {
            if ($this->no_session != true) {
                if (isset($_SESSION['securimage_code_value']) && is_scalar($_SESSION['securimage_code_value'])) {
                    // fix for migration from v2 - v3
                    unset($_SESSION['securimage_code_value']);
                    unset($_SESSION['securimage_code_ctime']);
                }

                $_SESSION['securimage_code_disp'] [$this->namespace] = $this->code_display;
                $_SESSION['securimage_code_value'][$this->namespace] = $this->code;
                $_SESSION['securimage_code_ctime'][$this->namespace] = time();
            }

            $this->saveCodeToDatabase();
        }

        /**
         * Saves the code to the sqlite database
         */
        protected function saveCodeToDatabase()
        {
            $success = false;

            $this->openDatabase();

            if ($this->use_sqlite_db && $this->sqlite_handle !== false) {
                $id      = $this->getCaptchaId(false);
                $ip      = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];

                if (empty($id)) {
                    $id = $ip;
                }

                $time      = time();
                $code      = $this->code;
                $code_disp = $this->code_display;

                $query = "INSERT OR REPLACE INTO codes(id, ip, code, code_display,"
                        ."namespace, created) VALUES('$id', '$ip', '$code', "
                        ."'$code_disp', '{$this->namespace}', $time)";

                $success = sqlite_query($this->sqlite_handle, $query);
            }

            return $success !== false;
        }

        /**
         * Open sqlite database
         */
        protected function openDatabase()
        {
            $this->sqlite_handle = false;

            if ($this->use_sqlite_db == true && !function_exists('sqlite_open')) {
                trigger_error('Securimage use_sqlite_db option is enable, but SQLIte is not supported by this PHP installation', E_USER_WARNING);
            }

            if ($this->use_sqlite_db && function_exists('sqlite_open')) {
                if (!file_exists($this->sqlite_database)) {
                    $fp = fopen($this->sqlite_database, 'w+');
                    if (!$fp) {
                        trigger_error('Securimage failed to open sqlite database "' . $this->sqlite_database, E_USER_WARNING);
                        return false;
                    }
                    fclose($fp);
                    chmod($this->sqlite_database, 0666);
                }

                $this->sqlite_handle = sqlite_open($this->sqlite_database, 0666, $error);

                if ($this->sqlite_handle !== false) {
                    $res = sqlite_query($this->sqlite_handle, "PRAGMA table_info(codes)");

                    if (sqlite_num_rows($res) == 0) {
                        $res = sqlite_query(
                                $this->sqlite_handle,
                                "CREATE TABLE codes (id VARCHAR(40) PRIMARY KEY, ip VARCHAR(32),
                                 code VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL, code_display VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL,
                                 namespace VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL, created INTEGER)"
                        );
                    }

                    if (mt_rand(0, 100) / 100.0 == 1.0) {
                        // randomly purge old codes
                        $this->purgeOldCodesFromDatabase();
                    }
                }

                return $this->sqlite_handle != false;
            }

            return $this->sqlite_handle;
        }

        /**
         * Get a code from the sqlite database for ip address/captchaId.
         *
         * @return string|array Empty string if no code was found or has expired,
         * otherwise returns the stored captcha code.  If a captchaId is set, this
         * returns an array with indices "code" and "code_disp"
         */
        protected function getCodeFromDatabase()
        {
            $code = '';

            if ($this->use_sqlite_db && $this->sqlite_handle !== false) {
                if (Securimage::$_captchaId !== null) {
                    $query = "SELECT * FROM codes WHERE id = '" . sqlite_escape_string(Securimage::$_captchaId) . "'";
                } else {
                    $ip = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
                    $ns = sqlite_escape_string($this->namespace);
                    $query = "SELECT * FROM codes WHERE ip = '$ip' AND namespace = '$ns'";
                }

                $res = sqlite_query($this->sqlite_handle, $query);
                if ($res && sqlite_num_rows($res) > 0) {
                    $res = sqlite_fetch_array($res);

                    if ($this->isCodeExpired($res['created']) == false) {
                        if (Securimage::$_captchaId !== null) {
                            // return an array when using captchaId
                            $code = array('code'      => $res['code'],
                                          'code_disp' => $res['code_display']);
                        } else {
                            // return only the code if no captchaId specified
                            $code = $res['code'];
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            return $code;
        }

        /**
         * Remove an entered code from the database
         */
        protected function clearCodeFromDatabase()
        {
            if (is_resource($this->sqlite_handle)) {
                $ip = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
                $ns = sqlite_escape_string($this->namespace);

                sqlite_query($this->sqlite_handle, "DELETE FROM codes WHERE ip = '$ip' AND namespace = '$ns'");
            }
        }

        /**
         * Deletes old codes from sqlite database
         */
        protected function purgeOldCodesFromDatabase()
        {
            if ($this->use_sqlite_db && $this->sqlite_handle !== false) {
                $now   = time();
                $limit = (!is_numeric($this->expiry_time) || $this->expiry_time < 1) ? 86400 : $this->expiry_time;

                sqlite_query($this->sqlite_handle, "DELETE FROM codes WHERE $now - created > $limit");
            }
        }

        /**
         * Checks to see if the captcha code has expired and cannot be used
         * @param unknown_type $creation_time
         */
        protected function isCodeExpired($creation_time)
        {
            $expired = true;

            if (!is_numeric($this->expiry_time) || $this->expiry_time < 1) {
                $expired = false;
            } else if (time() - $creation_time < $this->expiry_time) {
                $expired = false;
            }

            return $expired;
        }

        /**
         * Generate a wav file given the $letters in the code
         * @todo Add ability to merge 2 sound files together to have random background sounds
         * @param array $letters
         * @return string The binary contents of the wav file
         */
        protected function generateWAV($letters)
        {
            $wavCaptcha = new WavFile();
            $first      = true;     // reading first wav file

            foreach ($letters as $letter) {
                $letter = strtoupper($letter);

                try {
                    $l = new WavFile($this->audio_path . '/' . $letter . '.wav');

                    if ($first) {
                        // set sample rate, bits/sample, and # of channels for file based on first letter
                        $wavCaptcha->setSampleRate($l->getSampleRate())
                                   ->setBitsPerSample($l->getBitsPerSample())
                                   ->setNumChannels($l->getNumChannels());
                        $first = false;
                    }

                    // append letter to the captcha audio
                    $wavCaptcha->appendWav($l);

                    // random length of silence between $audio_gap_min and $audio_gap_max
                    if ($this->audio_gap_max > 0 && $this->audio_gap_max > $this->audio_gap_min) {
                        $wavCaptcha->insertSilence( mt_rand($this->audio_gap_min, $this->audio_gap_max) / 1000.0 );
                    }
                } catch (Exception $ex) {
                    // failed to open file, or the wav file is broken or not supported
                    // 2 wav files were not compatible, different # channels, bits/sample, or sample rate
                    throw $ex;
                }
            }

            /********* Set up audio filters *****************************/
            $filters = array();

            if ($this->audio_use_noise == true) {
                // use background audio - find random file
                $noiseFile = $this->getRandomNoiseFile();

                if ($noiseFile !== false && is_readable($noiseFile)) {
                    try {
                        $wavNoise = new WavFile($noiseFile, false);
                    } catch(Exception $ex) {
             

Ok so as I thought the validate() method is called internally to check if the stored session captcha text is equal to the text passed to the check() method.

To troubleshoot, can you add var_dump() calls to line 18 in your form processor script? Please dump these and give me the results:

var_dump($_SESSION);
var_dump($_POST);

Thanks for your support and sorry for the late response.

I'm not a programmer so I like to ask how to dump pls.

Should I type the two var dump codes in line 16 by pushing down the include and others or I should delete the include and replace with these ones.

Thanks.

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