Hello below is my code for a program that reads in integers rom keyboard input and creates two polynomials from that input and then does some maths functions on them.
I've got the addition working, having trouble with the multiplication though.
Any help would be appreciated.
thanks
import java.util.*;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.text.*;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Polynomial
{
private Monomial head;
private int TOLERANCE = 0;
/****************** the Monomial (inner) class ********************************/
private class Monomial
{
private DecimalFormat precision = new DecimalFormat("#.####");
private int deg; // degree of polynomial
private int coeff; // coefficients
private Monomial next; // Pointer to next term
public Monomial(int coeff, int deg, Monomial next)
{
this.coeff = coeff; //coefficient
this.deg = deg; // Degree
this.next = next; // Pointer
}
public String toString()
{
String form = precision.format(Math.abs(coeff));
if(deg == 0) return form ;
else
if(deg == 1) return form + "x";
else
return form +"x^" + deg;
}
public boolean equals(Monomial mono)
{
return coeff == mono.coeff && deg == mono.deg;
}
}
//*********************************************************************************************
public Polynomial()
{
head = null;
}
/***************************************************************************
* Adds a new term into the polynomial, assuming that the polynomial
* is sorted in order from smallest to largest exponent.
**************************************************************************/
public void addTerm(int coeff, int deg)
{
if( Math.abs(coeff) < TOLERANCE ) return;
if( head == null || deg < head.deg )
{
head = new Monomial(coeff, deg, head);
return;
}
Monomial cur = head;
Monomial prev = null;
while( cur != null && deg > cur.deg)
{
prev = cur;
cur = cur.next;
}
if( cur == null || deg != cur.deg )
prev.next = new Monomial(coeff, deg, cur);
else
{
cur.coeff += coeff;
if( Math.abs(cur.coeff) < TOLERANCE )
if(prev != null)
prev.next = cur.next;
else
head = head.next;
}
}
public String toString()
{
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for(Monomial tmp = head; tmp != null; tmp = tmp.next)
if(tmp.coeff < 0 )
sb.append(" - " + tmp.toString());
else
sb.append(" + " + tmp.toString());
return sb.toString();
}
//*********************************************************************************************
/*********************************************************************************************
* Return the degree of this polynomial
**********************************************************************************************/
//*********************************************************************************************/
/*********************************************************************************************
* Multiplies Polynomial 1 to Polynomial 2
* The method does not change the original polynomial.
**********************************************************************************************/
//*********************************************************************************************/
/*********************************************************************************************
* Adds Polynomial 1 to Polynomial 2
* The method does not change the original polynomial.
**********************************************************************************************/
public Polynomial add(Polynomial poly)
{
Polynomial res = clone();
for(Monomial tmp = poly.head; tmp != null; tmp = tmp.next)
res.addTerm(tmp.coeff, tmp.deg);
return res;
}
public Polynomial clone()
{
Polynomial res = new Polynomial();
for(Monomial tmp = head; tmp != null; tmp = tmp.next)
res.addTerm(tmp.coeff, tmp.deg);
return res;
}
public boolean equals(Polynomial poly)
{
Monomial tmp1 = head;
Monomial tmp2 = poly.head;
while(tmp1 != null && tmp2 != null)
{
if( !tmp1.equals(tmp2) ) return false;
tmp1 = tmp1.next;
tmp2 = tmp2.next;
}
return true;
}
//*********************************************************************************************/
/*********************************************************************************************
* Multiplies by a Constant
* The method does not change the original polynomial.
**********************************************************************************************/
public Polynomial multiply(int num)
{
Polynomial res = clone();
for(Monomial tmp = res.head; tmp != null; tmp = tmp.next)
tmp.coeff *= num;
return res;
}
//*********************************************************************************************/
/*********************************************************************************************
* Returns a new polynomial that is the derivative of this polynomial.
**********************************************************************************************/
public Polynomial diff()
{
Polynomial res = new Polynomial();
for(Monomial tmp = head; tmp != null; tmp = tmp.next)
{
if(tmp.deg != 0)
res.addTerm(tmp.coeff * tmp.deg, tmp.deg - 1 );
}
return res;
}
//*********************************************************************************************/
/*********************************************************************************************
* Returns a new polynomial that is the result of Monomial times polynomial.
** The method does not change the original polynomial.
**********************************************************************************************/
/*
public Polynomial times(Polynomial poly)
{
{
Polynomial result = new Polynomial();
for(Monomial tmp2 = poly.head; tmp2 != null; tmp2 = tmp2.next)
res.addTerm(tmp2.coeff, tmp2.deg );
for(Monomial tmp = head; tmp != null; tmp = tmp.next)
res.addTerm(tmp.coeff, tmp.deg);
while(tmp != null && tmp2 != null)
{
result.addTerm(tmp.coeff * tmp2.coeff, tmp.deg + tmp2.deg);
tmp = tmp.next;
tmp2 = tmp2.next;
}
return result;
}
}
*/
//*********************************************************************************************/
/*********************************************************************************************
* Driver Program to Test Polynomial Class
**********************************************************************************************/
public static void main(String[] args)
{
//---------------- Code to chose between keyboard input or file input------------------------
System.out.println("If you would like you enter the polynomial via a text file 'Polyinput.txt' PRESS
1. ");
System.out.println("If you would like you enter the polynomial via the keyboard, PRESS ANY OTHER
INTEGER... ");
Scanner inputquestion=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter Option: "); // Prompts for selection choice
int option=inputquestion.nextInt(); // Stores input in option
if (option == 1) // if loop to jump into read from text file
{
//-------------- Read Input from File.------------------------------------------------------------
String content = new String();
String name = new String();
File file = new File("polyinput.txt");
LinkedList<String> list = new LinkedList<String>();
try {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(new FileInputStream(file));
while (sc.hasNext()) {
name = sc.next();
content = sc.nextLine();
list.add(content);
}
sc.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException fnfe) {
fnfe.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("\nProgram terminated Safely...");
}
Iterator<String> i = list.iterator();
while (i.hasNext()) {
System.out.println(name + i.next() + "\n");
}
} //------------ End if to enter input text file code---------------------------------------
else //--------------start of else for keyboard input--------------------------------------
{
//------- Code to Prompt for Polynomial 1
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Polynomial polynomial1 = new Polynomial();
System.out.println( );
System.out.println( );
System.out.println("Enter first Polynomial");
System.out.println("(Enter Zero (0) as Exponent value to move to second Polynomial");
System.out.println( );
//Insert do while loop exponent not equal 0
int ExponentTest = 1;
do {
Scanner inputCoefficent=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter Coefficient: "); // Prompts for coefficent
int Coefficient=inputCoefficent.nextInt(); // Stores coefficent in coefficent
Scanner inputExponent=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter Exponent: "); // Prompts for Exponent
int Exponent=inputExponent.nextInt(); // Stores Exponent in Exponent
if (Exponent < 1)
{
ExponentTest = 0;
}
polynomial1.addTerm(Coefficient, Exponent);
} while (ExponentTest > 0);
// ------ end do while loop ---------------
System.out.println( );
System.out.println( " Entered Polynomial is: " + polynomial1 );
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//----------- Code to Prompt for Polynomial 2 -----------------------------------------------------------------
Polynomial polynomial2 = new Polynomial();
System.out.println( );
System.out.println( );
System.out.println("Enter second Polynomial");
System.out.println("(Enter Zero (0) as Exponent value to complete Polynomial");
System.out.println( );
//Insert do while loop exponent not equal 0
int ExponentTest2 = 1;
do {
Scanner inputCoefficent=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter Coefficient: "); // Prompts for coefficent
int Coefficient=inputCoefficent.nextInt(); // Stores coefficent in coefficent
Scanner inputExponent=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter Exponent: "); // Prompts for Exponent
int Exponent=inputExponent.nextInt(); // Stores Exponent in Exponent
if (Exponent < 1)
{
ExponentTest2 = 0;
}
polynomial2.addTerm(Coefficient, Exponent);
} while (ExponentTest2 > 0);
// ------ end do while loop ---------------
System.out.println( );
System.out.println( " Entered Polynomial is: " + polynomial2 );
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//------- Code to Prompt for Monomial (ax^k) to multiply both Polynomials by---------------------------------
Polynomial monomial1 = new Polynomial();
System.out.println( );
System.out.println( );
System.out.println("Enter details for the Monomial equation");
Scanner inputMonomial=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter Coefficent: "); //Prompts for Coefficient
int num1=inputMonomial.nextInt(); // Stores Coefficient in num1
System.out.print("Enter Exponent: "); // Prompts for Exponent
int num2=inputMonomial.nextInt(); //Stores Exponenent in num2
monomial1.addTerm(num1, num2); // Creates the Monomial equation
System.out.println();
System.out.println( "Monomial: " );
System.out.println( monomial1 );
System.out.println( );
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//------- Code to Prompt for constant to multiply by and then reads in the constant and stores in Constant1
System.out.println("Enter integer to be used as the constant");
Scanner inputConstant=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter Constant: "); // Prompts for constant
int Constant1=inputConstant.nextInt(); // Stores Constant in Constant1
System.out.println( "Constant used to multiply polynomials: " );
System.out.println( Constant1 );
System.out.println( );
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//------------------------ Returns display for operations onto the screen-----------------------------------
System.out.println( );
System.out.println( "Degree of Polynomial 1 ("+ polynomial1 + "): " /*+ polynomial1.degree()*/);
System.out.println( );
System.out.println( "Degree of Polynomial 2 ("+ polynomial2 + "): " );
System.out.println( );
System.out.println( "Multiply Polynomial 1 ("+ polynomial1 + ") by Polynomial 2 ("+ polynomial2 + "): " );
System.out.println( );
System.out.println( "Multiply Polynomial 1 ("+ polynomial1 + ") by Monomial ("+ monomial1 + "): " );
Polynomial MultiplyMonomialResult1 = polynomial1.add(monomial1);
System.out.println( monomial1 + " * " + polynomial1 + " = " + MultiplyMonomialResult1 );
System.out.println( );
System.out.println( );
System.out.println( "Multiply Polynomial 2 ("+ polynomial2 + ") by Monomial ("+ monomial1 + "): " );
Polynomial MultiplyMonomialResult2 = polynomial2.add(monomial1);
System.out.println( monomial1 + " * " + polynomial2 + " = " + MultiplyMonomialResult2 );
System.out.println( );
System.out.println( );
System.out.println( "Polynomial 1 (" + polynomial1 + ") plus Polynomial 2 (" + polynomial2 + "): " );
Polynomial AdditionResult = polynomial1.add(polynomial2);
System.out.println( polynomial1 );
System.out.println( polynomial2 );
System.out.println( "=" );
System.out.println( AdditionResult );
System.out.println( );
System.out.println( "multiply Polynomial 1 ("+ polynomial1 + ") by constant entered into console (ie " +
Constant1 + "): " );
Polynomial MultiplyConstant1 = polynomial1.multiply(Constant1);
System.out.println( Constant1 + " * " + polynomial1 + " = " + MultiplyConstant1 );
System.out.println( );
System.out.println( "multiply Polynomial 2 ("+ polynomial2 + ") by constant entered into console (ie " +
Constant1 + "): " );
Polynomial MultiplyConstant2 = polynomial2.multiply(Constant1);
System.out.println( Constant1 + " * " + polynomial2 + " = " + MultiplyConstant2 );
System.out.println( );
System.out.println( "Derivative of Polynomial 1: " );
Polynomial diffresult1 = polynomial1.diff();
System.out.println( "Polynomial 1: " + polynomial1 );
System.out.println( "Derivative = " + diffresult1 );
System.out.println( );
System.out.println( "Derivative of Polynomial 2" );
Polynomial diffresult2 = polynomial2.diff();
System.out.println( "Polynomial 2: " + polynomial2 );
System.out.println( "Derivative = " + diffresult2 );
System.out.println( );
//-------------------------------End Screen output of operations for keyboard entry-------------------------
} // End of else for keyboard input.------------------------------------------------------------------------
}
}
