how can i solve error

[sara_84]

package dex.compiler.parser;


import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;


import dex.compiler.model.base.Place;
import dex.compiler.model.expression.Call;
import dex.compiler.model.expression.DirectCall;
import dex.compiler.model.expression.Expression;
import dex.compiler.model.expression.IdentifierExpression;
import dex.compiler.model.expression.Infix;
import dex.compiler.model.statement.Assignment;
import dex.compiler.model.statement.Block;
import dex.compiler.model.statement.CallStatement;
import dex.compiler.model.statement.CatchBlock;
import dex.compiler.model.statement.Comment;
import dex.compiler.model.statement.Declaration;
import dex.compiler.model.statement.DecrementStatement;
import dex.compiler.model.statement.ForStatement;
import dex.compiler.model.statement.IfStatement;
import dex.compiler.model.statement.IncrementStatement;
import dex.compiler.model.statement.ReturnStatement;
import dex.compiler.model.statement.Statement;
import dex.compiler.model.statement.SwitchCase;
import dex.compiler.model.statement.SwitchStatement;
import dex.compiler.model.statement.ThrowStatement;
import dex.compiler.model.statement.TryStatement;
import dex.compiler.model.statement.WhileStatement;
import dex.compiler.model.type.BasicTypeNode;
import dex.compiler.model.type.TypeNode;



/**
* A parser for statement objects.
*/
class StatementParser extends ExpressionParser {



/**
* Character sequences that indicate a type tail.
*/
final private static List <String> TYPE_TAILS = Collections.unmodifiableList(Arrays.asList(
new String[] { "[]", "<(" }
));



/**
* The keywords that begin blocks in a switch statement.
*/
final private static List<String> SWITCHES = Collections.unmodifiableList(Arrays.asList(
new String[] { "case", "default" }
));


/**
* Constructs a new StatementParser.
* /


public StatementParser(ParserConfig config) {
super(config);
}



/**
* Parses a declaration.  Expects a type followed by an identifier
* and optional initializer.
* /
public Statement parseDeclaration() {
TypeNode t = parseType();
return parseDeclaration(t);
}



/**
* Parses a declaration whose type was already parsed.
*/
public Statement parseDeclaration(TypeNode t) {
String id = parseIdentifier();
Expression initializer = null;
char ch = input.skipAndPeek();
if (ch == '=') {
input.expect('=');
initializer = parseExpression();
}
return new Declaration(input.getPlace(), t, id, initializer);
}



/**
* Parses a statement
*/
public Statement parseStatement() {


// New local scope?
if (input.skipAndPeek() == '{') {
return parseBlock();
}


if (input.skipAndPeek() == '/') {
return parseComment();
}


// Check all the control flow reserved words...


if (testKeyword("while")) {
return parseWhile();
}


if (testKeyword("for")) {
return parseFor();
}


if (testKeyword("if")) {
return parseIf();
}


if (testKeyword("switch")) {
return parseSwitch();
}


/*if (testKeyword("try")) {
return parseTry();
}*/


/*if (testKeyword("return")) {
return parseReturn();
}*/


/*if (testKeyword("void")) {
return parseVoid();
}*/


/*if (testKeyword("throw")) {
return parseThrow();
}*/


char ch = input.skipAndPeek();
if (ch == '#') {
return parseDeclaration();
}


String id = parseIdentifier();


// If [] follows the id, that indicates a dynamic array type.
// If <( follows the id, that indicates a function type.
// If a type is indicated, then this statement must be a declaration.
if (input.test(TYPE_TAILS, AnyBreaks.INSTANCE) != null) {
TypeNode t = new BasicTypeNode(input.getPlace(), false, getName(id));
return parseDeclaration(parseTypeTail(t));
}


// If ( follows the id, that indicates a function call.
if (input.skipAndPeek() == '(') {
DirectCall dc = new DirectCall(input.getPlace(), id, parseExpressionList());
return new CallStatement(input.getPlace(), dc);
}


ch = input.skipAndPeek();


// An identifier followed by another identifier is a declaration
// (identifier 1 is the type, followed by the local variable name)
if (Character.isJavaIdentifierStart(ch)) {
BasicTypeNode t = new BasicTypeNode(input.getPlace(), false, getName(id));
return parseDeclaration(t);
}


Expression lvalue;


// Not a block.
// Not a control statement.
// Not a declaration.
// It must be an assignment.
lvalue = new IdentifierExpression(input.getPlace(), id);
lvalue = parseOperandTail(lvalue);


if (lvalue instanceof Call) {
Call call = (Call)lvalue;
return new CallStatement(input.getPlace(), call);
}


// Test for special case of ++
if (input.test("++", SymbolBreaks.INSTANCE)) {
input.expect("++", SymbolBreaks.INSTANCE);
return new IncrementStatement(input.getPlace(), lvalue);
}


// Also --
if (input.test("--", SymbolBreaks.INSTANCE)) {
input.expect("--", SymbolBreaks.INSTANCE);
return new DecrementStatement(input.getPlace(), lvalue);
}


Infix assignmentOp;


ch = input.skipAndPeek();
if (ch == '=') {
assignmentOp = null; // null value represents straight assignment
} else {
String symbol = pickOperator();
if (symbol == null) {
raise("Expected assignment operator.");
}
assignmentOp = Infix.get(symbol);
}



// Otherwise, whatever operator we just parsed must be follwed
// by an = sign since it's an assignment.
// Eg, if we parsed + then we expect +=
input.expect('=');


Expression rvalue = parseExpression();


return new Assignment(input.getPlace(), assignmentOp, lvalue, rvalue);
}



/**
* Parses a return statement.
*/
public ReturnStatement parseReturn() {
input.skipAndExpect("return", WordBreaks.INSTANCE);


return new ReturnStatement(input.getPlace(), parseExpression());
}



/**
* Parses a return statement that does not return a value.
*/
public ReturnStatement parseVoid() {
Place place = input.getPlace();
input.skipAndExpect("void", WordBreaks.INSTANCE);
return new ReturnStatement(place, null);
}



/**
* Parses a throw statement
*
*/
/*public ThrowStatement parseThrow() {
input.skipAndExpect("throw", WordBreaks.INSTANCE);
return new ThrowStatement(input.getPlace(), parseExpression());
}*/



/**
* Parses a block of statements.
*/
public Block parseBlock() {
input.skipAndExpect('{');
List<Statement> statements = new ArrayList<Statement>();
char ch = input.skipAndPeek();
while ((ch != 0) && (ch != '}')) {
statements.add(parseStatement());
ch = input.skipAndPeek();
}
input.expect('}');
return new Block(input.getPlace(), statements);
}



/**
* Parses a while statement.
*/
public WhileStatement parseWhile() {
input.skipAndExpect("while", WordBreaks.INSTANCE);
Expression test = parseExpression();
Statement body = parseStatement();
return new WhileStatement(input.getPlace(), test, body);
}



/**
* Parses a for statement.
*/
public ForStatement parseFor() {
input.skipAndExpect("for", WordBreaks.INSTANCE);
Statement initializer = parseStatement();
input.skipAndExpect(';');
Expression test = parseExpression();
input.skipAndExpect(';');
Statement modifier = parseStatement();
Statement body = parseStatement();
return new ForStatement(input.getPlace(), initializer, test, modifier, body);
}



/**
* Parses an if statement.
*/
public IfStatement parseIf() {
input.skipAndExpect("if", WordBreaks.INSTANCE);
Expression test = parseExpression();
Statement positive = parseStatement();
Statement negative;
if (testKeyword("else")) {
input.expect("else", WordBreaks.INSTANCE);
negative = parseStatement();
} else {
negative = null;
}
return new IfStatement(input.getPlace(), test, positive, negative);
}



/**
* Parses a switch statement.
*/
public SwitchStatement parseSwitch() {
input.skipAndExpect("switch", WordBreaks.INSTANCE);
Expression test = parseExpression();
List<SwitchCase> cases = new ArrayList<SwitchCase>();
Statement defaultStatement = null;
input.skipAndExpect('{');
while (input.skipAndTest(SWITCHES, WordBreaks.INSTANCE) != null) {
if (testKeyword("case")) {
cases.add(parseCase());
} else {
// must be default keyword
input.expect("default", WordBreaks.INSTANCE);
if (defaultStatement != null) {
raise("More than one default for switch.");
}
defaultStatement = parseStatement();
}
}
input.skipAndExpect('}');
return new SwitchStatement(input.getPlace(), test, cases, defaultStatement);
}



/**
* Parses a case of a switch statement.
*/
public SwitchCase parseCase() {
input.skipAndExpect("case", WordBreaks.INSTANCE);
List<Expression> tests = new ArrayList<Expression>();
tests.add(parseExpression());
char ch = input.skipAndPeek();
while (ch == ',') {
input.expect(',');
tests.add(parseExpression());
ch = input.skipAndPeek();
}
Statement body = parseStatement();
return new SwitchCase(input.getPlace(), tests, body);
}



/**
* Parses a try/catch/finally statement.
*/
/*public TryStatement parseTry() {
input.skipAndExpect("try", WordBreaks.INSTANCE);
Block trySection = parseBlock();
List<CatchBlock> catchSection = new ArrayList<CatchBlock()>();
Block finallySection = null;
while (testKeyword("catch")) {
input.expect("catch", WordBreaks.INSTANCE);
TypeNode type = parseType();
String id = parseIdentifier();
Block block = parseBlock();
catchSection.add(new CatchBlock(input.getPlace(), type, id, block));
}
if (testKeyword("finally")) {
input.expect("finally", WordBreaks.INSTANCE);
finallySection = parseBlock();
}
return new TryStatement(input.getPlace(), trySection, catchSection, finallySection);
}*/



/**
* Parses a comment.
*/
/*  public Comment parseComment() {
char ch = input.skipAndPeek();
if (ch != '/') {
raise("Expected comment.");
}
input.expect('/');
ch = input.peek();
String message;
if (ch == '*') {
input.expect('*');
message = input.readUntil("*/");
} else if (ch == '/') {
input.expect('/');
message = input.readUntil("\n");
} else {
raise("Expected comment.");
throw new AssertionError();
}
return new Comment(input.getPlace(), message);
}


}*/

when i compile this code, i get the following error
how i can solve them


C:\Program Files\Xinox Software\JCreator Pro\MyProjects\try\try1.java:44: <identifier> expected
final private static List <String> TYPE_TAILS = Collections.unmodifiableList(Arrays.asList(
^
C:\Program Files\Xinox Software\JCreator Pro\MyProjects\try\try1.java:52: <identifier> expected
final private static List<String> SWITCHES = Collections.unmodifiableList(Arrays.asList(
^
C:\Program Files\Xinox Software\JCreator Pro\MyProjects\try\try1.java:258: '(' or '[' expected
List<Statement> statements = new ArrayList<Statement>();
^
C:\Program Files\Xinox Software\JCreator Pro\MyProjects\try\try1.java:319: '(' or '[' expected
List<SwitchCase> cases = new ArrayList<SwitchCase>();
^
C:\Program Files\Xinox Software\JCreator Pro\MyProjects\try\try1.java:344: '(' or '[' expected
List<Expression> tests = new ArrayList<Expression>();
^
C:\Program Files\Xinox Software\JCreator Pro\MyProjects\try\try1.java:393: unclosed string literal
message = input.readUntil("*/");
^
C:\Program Files\Xinox Software\JCreator Pro\MyProjects\try\try1.java:394: <identifier> expected
} else if (ch == '/') {
^
C:\Program Files\Xinox Software\JCreator Pro\MyProjects\try\try1.java:394: 'class' or 'interface' expected
} else if (ch == '/') {
^
C:\Program Files\Xinox Software\JCreator Pro\MyProjects\try\try1.java:402: 'class' or 'interface' expected
}
^
C:\Program Files\Xinox Software\JCreator Pro\MyProjects\try\try1.java:405: 'class' or 'interface' expected
^
10 errors


Process completed.

[Ezzaral]

Are you using JDK 1.5 or later? I'm thinking it's failing to parse the generics.

(I'm also thinking you didn't write the code either)

[sara_84]

Are you using JDK 1.5 or later? I'm thinking it's failing to parse the generics.

(I'm also thinking you didn't write the code either)

i am use j
j2sdk1.4.2_16

[peter_budo]

well about time to load up something more up to date maybe jdk1.5.0_14 or the latest jdk1.6.0_03
Also in the future please wrap your code inside tags [ code] [ /code] or simply click on the hash sign "#" in post toolbar to get them.