Dear All,
Can any one tell me how to convert the IP address from dec to hex decimal.
For Ex:
255.102.25.02/32 should look like FF661902 since its 32 bit
255.102.25.02/31 should derive two values FF661902, FF661903 since its 31 bit
Dear All,
Can any one tell me how to convert the IP address from dec to hex decimal.
For Ex:
255.102.25.02/32 should look like FF661902 since its 32 bit
255.102.25.02/31 should derive two values FF661902, FF661903 since its 31 bit
I don't understand the 31 versus 32 bit distinction well enough to give a complete solution but here is a partial one:
#!/usr/bin/perl
use strict;
use warnings;
my @examples = ('255.102.25.02/32', '255.102.25.02/31');
my @results;
foreach my $example(@examples){
my ($ip, $bits) = split /\//, $example;
if ($bits == 32){
push @results, convert32($ip);
}
else {
push @results, convert31($ip);
}
}
my $i = 0;
foreach(@examples){
print "$_ ==> $results[$i++]\n";
}
sub convert32{
my $ip = shift;
my @octets = split /\./, $ip;
my $result;
foreach (@octets){
$result .= sprintf("%02X", $_);
}
return $result;
}
sub convert31{
#This subroutine needs more work
my $ip = shift;
#I don't know the rules for converting a 31-bit ip
return "I don't know how to convert $ip/31";
}
I don't understand the 31 versus 32 bit distinction well enough to give a complete solution but here is a partial one:
#!/usr/bin/perl use strict; use warnings; my @examples = ('255.102.25.02/32', '255.102.25.02/31'); my @results; foreach my $example(@examples){ my ($ip, $bits) = split /\//, $example; if ($bits == 32){ push @results, convert32($ip); } else { push @results, convert31($ip); } } my $i = 0; foreach(@examples){ print "$_ ==> $results[$i++]\n"; } sub convert32{ my $ip = shift; my @octets = split /\./, $ip; my $result; foreach (@octets){ $result .= sprintf("%02X", $_); } return $result; } sub convert31{ #This subroutine needs more work my $ip = shift; #I don't know the rules for converting a 31-bit ip return "I don't know how to convert $ip/31"; }
Thank you very much :) but can some one tell me how to proceed with 31 bit convertion.
Thank you very much :) but can some one tell me how to proceed with 31 bit convertion.
Can you tell us the rule for generating two hex values for the 31-bit conversion? Your example looks like the first value for the 31-bit conversion is identical to the result of the 32-bit conversion, and the second value is created by adding one to the first value. Is that the rule?
Can you tell us the rule for generating two hex values for the 31-bit conversion? Your example looks like the first value for the 31-bit conversion is identical to the result of the 32-bit conversion, and the second value is created by adding one to the first value. Is that the rule?
Assuming the above rule for 31-bit conversion, the following should give the results given in your example:
#!/usr/bin/perl
use strict;
use warnings;
my @examples = ('255.102.25.02/32', '255.102.25.02/31');
my @results;
foreach my $example(@examples){
my ($ip, $bits) = split /\//, $example;
if ($bits == 32){
push @results, convert32($ip);
}
else {
push @results, convert31($ip);
}
}
my $i = 0;
foreach(@examples){
my $string = join(', ', @{$results[$i++]});
print "$_ ==> $string\n";
}
sub convert32{
my $ip = shift;
my @octets = split /\./, $ip;
my $result;
my @arr;
foreach (@octets){
$result .= sprintf("%02X", $_);
}
push @arr, $result;
return \@arr;#Reference to array
}
sub convert31{
my $ip = shift;
my @arr;
#The first value
my $firstvalue = convert32($ip);
push @arr, @$firstvalue;
#The second value
my $val2 = sprintf('%08X', hex($$firstvalue[0]) + 1);
push @arr, $val2;
return \@arr;#Reference to array;
}
Hi here is the rule for 31 bit convertion.
I/P - 255.102.25.02/32
O/P - FF661902 (We got this output because each digit will carry 4 bits and hence for 8 digit its 32 bit.)
I/P - 255.102.25.02/31
O/P - FF661902, FF661903
In order to convert this, it will first search for the near by integer that is 32 bit.
So now it will take first 7 digit FF66190 (which forms 28-bit)
In order to form 32 bit number it has to add one more digit.
Here till 001 its 31 bit. Since there are 2 digit with 001 combination it will take both the value to form the output.
2 - 0010
3 - 0011
Please find the another example below:
I/P : 131.166.254.0/29
O/P : 83A6FE00,83A6FE01,83A6FE02,83A6FE03,83A6FE04,83A6FE05,83A6FE06,83A6FE07
Thanks for the explanation. I tried today to come up with a solution but so far this stumps me. Does anyone else know how to do this?
How about converting the 32-bit hex string to a string of ones and zeros representing the value converted to binary? Then you can keep the first n number of bits and concatenate with the possible ending strings of bits to get one or more 32-bit binary strings which you can convert to hex strings.
#!/usr/bin/perl
use strict;
use warnings;
my @examples = ('255.102.25.02/32',
'255.102.25.02/31',
'131.166.254.0/29');
my @results;
foreach my $example(@examples){
my ($ip, $bits) = split /\//, $example;
push @results, ip2hex($ip, $bits);
}
my $i = 0;
foreach(@examples){
my $string = join(', ', @{$results[$i++]});
print "$_ ==> $string\n";
}
sub convert32{
my $ip = shift;
my @octets = split /\./, $ip;
my $result;
my @arr;
foreach (@octets){
$result .= sprintf("%02X", $_);
}
return $result;
}
sub ip2hex{
my ($ip, $n) = @_;
my @arrbin;
my @arrhex;
#The nearest 32-bit string
my $str32 = convert32($ip);
if ($n == 32){
return [$str32];
}
my $onesandzeros = dec2bin(hex($str32));
my $keepbits = substr($onesandzeros, 0, $n);
my @varybits;
my $len = 32 - $n;
my $start = '0' x ($len);
my $end = '1' x ($len);
push @varybits, sprintf("%0${len}s", dec2bin($_)) foreach (bin2dec($start) .. bin2dec($end));
push @arrbin, $keepbits . $_ foreach (@varybits);
push @arrhex, convert32(bin2dec($_)) foreach (@arrbin);
return \@arrhex;#Reference to array;
}
sub dec2bin {
#see http://docstore.mik.ua/orelly/perl/cookbook/ch02_05.htm
my $str = unpack("B32", pack("N", shift));
$str =~ s/^0+(?=\d)//; # otherwise you'll get leading zeros
return $str;
}
sub bin2dec {
return unpack("N", pack("B32", substr("0" x 32 . shift, -32)));
}
This gives the following output:
255.102.25.02/32 ==> FF661902
255.102.25.02/31 ==> FF661902, FF661903
131.166.254.0/29 ==> 83A6FE00, 83A6FE01, 83A6FE02, 83A6FE03, 83A6FE04, 83A6FE05, 83A6FE06, 83A6FE07
How about this one?
#!perl -w
while(<>)
{
chomp;
s!/(\d{1,3})!!;
@h = split /\./;
for(@h){$_=sprintf "%x",$_;}
$a = join "",@h;
$a = hex $a;
$a >>= (32-$1);
$a <<= (32-$1);
printf "Possible addresses are ranging from: %08x to %08x\n",$a,$a+2**(32-$1)-1;
}
http://www.ipaddresslocation.org/convertip.php
this site will helps you to convert ip to dec or hexa dec
We're a friendly, industry-focused community of developers, IT pros, digital marketers, and technology enthusiasts meeting, networking, learning, and sharing knowledge.